Hidrológiai Közlöny 2007 (87. évfolyam)
3. szám - Telbisz Tamás: Digitális domborzatmodellekre épülő csapadék-lefolyás modellezés
TCLBIS^T^^igitális^dom 59 Corluy, J., Bahremand A., Liu, Y.B., De Smedt, F., 2004: Development and application of the GIS-based distributed precipitation-runoff model WetSpa in the Tisza river basin - in: Jolánkai G., 2004: The Tisza River Project. Real-life scale integrated catchment models for supporting water- and environmental management decisions. (Contract No: EVK1-CT-2001-00099). Final report. VITUKI. De Smedt F., Liu Y.B., Gebremeskel S„ 2000: Hydrologie modeling on a catchment scale using GIS and remote sensed land use information. in: Risk Analysis II, edt. C.A. Brebbia, WTI press, Southampton, Boston, 2000, pp. 295-304. Fairfield, J., Leymarie, P., 1991: Drainage networks from grid digital elevation models. Water Resources Research 27(5): 709-717. Farr, T., Kobrick, M., 2001: The shuttle radar topography mission. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 81, 583-585. Freeman, G.T., 1991: Calculating catchment area with divergent flow based on a regular grid. Computers a. Geosciences 17(3): 413-422. Gilyénné-Hofer A., Nováky B., 1998: Az Éghajlati hatásvizsgálatok megalapozása a Zala vízgyűjtő lefolyásának vizsgálatára. Vízügyi Közlemények, 80/3, 508-526. Gumbo B., Munyamba N., Sithole G., Savenije H., 2002: Coupling of digital elevation model and rainfall-runo. model in storm drainage network design. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , 27 (2002), 755-764. Huang, B„ Jiang, B„ 2002: AVTOP: a full integration of TOPMODEL into GIS. Environmental Modelling and Software, 17 (3), 261-268. Iorgulescu, I., Jordan, J.-P., 1994: Validation of TOPMODEL on a small Swiss catchment. Journal of Hydrology, 159, 255-273. Jain, S.K., Storm, B„ Bathurst, J.C., Refsgaard, J.C., Singh, R.D., 1992. Application of the SHE to catchments in India-Part 2: field experiments and simulation studies on the Kolar Subcatchment of the Narmada River. Journal of Hydrology, 140, 25-A1 . Jolánkai G., 2004: The Tisza River Project. Real-life scale integrated catchment models for supporting water- and environmental management decisions. (Contract No: EVK1-CT-200 1-00099). Final report. VITUKI. Jolánkai G., Bíró I., 1999: Földrajzi információs rendszeren alapuló integrált vízgyűjtő modell fejlesztés és alkalmazás a Zala vízgyűjtőre. EU projekt ismertetés. VITUKI. Jolánkai G., Bíró I., Szász R., 1993: A Rajna-vízgyűjtő pontszerű és nem-pontszerű szennyezésének modellvizsgálata. Vízügyi Közlemények, 75/3, 237-265. Kaszab F., 2004: Az 1999. nyári árvízi események vizsgálata a Zagyva folyó Hatvan feletti vízgyűjtő területén. TDK dolgozat, Kézirat. Kenward T., Lettenmaier D„ Wood E„ Fielding E., 2000: Effects of Digital Elevation Model Accuracy on Hydrologie Predictions. Remote Sensing of Environment, 74 (2000), 432^44. Ko C., Cheng Q., 2004: GIS spatial modeling of river flow and precipitation in the Oak Ridges Moraine area, Ontario. Computers & Geosciences, 30 (2004), 379-389. Kontur I., 2003: A mértékadó vízhozam meghatározásának eljárásairól. Hidrológiai Közlöny, 83/6, 357-360. Kontur I., Kőris K, Winter J., 1993: Hidrológiai számítások. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 567 p. Lee K.T., Chung Y., Lau C., Meng C, Chiang S„ 2006: A window-based inquiry system for design discharge based on geomorphic runoff modeling. Computers & Geosciences, 32 (2006), 203-211. Liu Y.B., De Smedt F., Pfister L„ 2002: Flood prediction with the WetSpa model on catchment scale. — in: Flood Defence '2002, edt.: Wu et al„ Science Press, New York Ltd., 2002, pp. 499-507. Liu Y.B., Gebremeskel S„ De Smedt F„ Hoffmann L„ Pfister L., 2003: A diffusive transport approach for flow routing in GIS-based flood modeling. Journal of Hydrology, 283 (2003), 91-106. Ludwig R., Schneider P., 2006: Validation of digital elevation models from SRTM X-SAR for applications in hydrologic modeling. ISPRMartz, L.W., Garbrecht, J., 1992: Numerical definition of drainage network and subcatchment areas from digital elevation models. Computers & Geosciences, 18(6), 747-761. Moreda F., Koren V., Zhang Z„ Reed S„ Smith M„ 2006: Parameterization of distributed hydrological models: learning from the experiences of lumped modeling. Journ. of Hydro!., 320 (2006), 218-237. Nash, J.E., Sutcliffe, J.V., 1970: River flow forecasting through conceptual models. Part 1: A discussion of principles. Journal of Hydrology, 10 (3), 282-290. O'Callaghan, J.F., Mark, D.M., 1984: The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing 28: 323-344. Quinn, P. F., Beven, K.J., Chevallier, P., Planchon, 0., 1991: The prediction of hillslope paths for distributed hydrological modelling using digital terrain models. Hydrological Processes, 5(1), 59-79. Quinn, P.F., Beven, K.J., Lamb, R„ 1995: The ln(a/tanß) index: How to calculate it and how to use it within the TOPMODEL framework. Hydrological Processes 9: 161-182. Rabus, B„ Eineder, M„ Roth, A., Bamler, R„ 2003: The shuttle radar topography mission - a new class of digital elevation models acquired by spaceborne radar. Photogram. Remote Sensing, 57, 241-262. Refsgaard, J.C., Storm, B„ 1995: MIKE SHE. In: Singh, V.P. (Ed.), Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology. Water Resources Publications, USA, pp. 809-846. Silberstein, R.P., 2006: Hydrological models are so good, do we still need data? Envir. Modelling & Software, 21 (2006), 1340-1352. Silburn D.M., Connolly R.D., 1995: Distributed parameter hydrology model (ANSWERS) applied to a range of catchment scales using rainfall simulator data I: Infiltration modelling and parameter measurement. Journal of Hydrology, 172 (1995), 87-104. Singh R„ Tiwari K.N., Mai B.C., 2006: Hydrological studies for small watershed in India using the ANSWERS model, Journal of Hydrology, 318 (2006), 184-199 Stelczer, K., 2000: A vízkészlet-gazdálkodás hidrológiai alapjai. - ELTE Eötvös Kiadó, Budapest, 411 p. Timár G., Telbisz T., Székely B., 2003: Űrtechnológia a digitális domborzati modellezésben: az SRTM adatbázis - Geodézia és Kartográfia, 55/12, pp.l 1-15. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conserv. Serv., 1986: Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds. Technical Release (TR) 55., 164 p. Vázquez, R.F., Feyen, J, 2006: Assessment of the effects of DEM gridding on the predictions of basin runoff using MIKE SHE and a modelling resolution of 600 m, Journal of Hydrology, xxx (2006), doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006. 10.001 Vázquez, R.F., Feyen, L., Feyen, J., Refsgaard, J.C., 2002. Effect of grid-size on effective parameters and model performance of the MIKE SHE code applied to a medium sized catchment. Hydrological Processes, 16 (2), 355-372. Wang Z., Batelaan O., De Smedt F., 1996: A distributed model for Water and Energy Transfer between Soil, Plants and Atmosphere (WetSpa). Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 21(3) (1996), 189-193. Wilson, 1996: GIS-based Land Surface/Subsurface Modeling: New Potential for New Models? Proceed., Third International ConfJ Workshop on Integrating GIS and Environm. Modeling, Santa Fe, http://www.ncgia.ucsb.edu/conf/SANTA FE CDROM/sf papers/wilson iohn/wilson.html Wu S., Li J., Huang G., 2006: Modeling the effects of elevation data resolution on the performance of topography-based watershed runoff simulation. Environmental Modelling & Software, (2006), doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.08.001 Zhang W., Montgomery D.R., 1994: Digital elevation model grid size, landscape representation, and hydrologic simulations. Water Resources Research, 30(4), 1019-1028. A kézirat beérkezett: 2007. március 19. S Jour, of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 60 (2006), 339-358. Rainfall-runoff modelling based on digital elevation models Telbisz, T. Abstract: Nowadays, digital elevation models (DEMs) of relatively high spatial resolution are easily available for large areas that facilitates hydrologic modelling since several parameters (e.g. drainage basins, flow paths, slope, aspect) of these models can be calculated from DEMs. First, the most widely distributed DEM-based models are shortly reviewed. Second, a GIS-based rainfall-runoff model is presented and applied to the Zagyva river using discharge and precipitation data from 2006. Keywords: Rainfall-runoff model, DEM, drainage basin characteristics, Zagyva. TELBISZ TAMÁS matematika-földrajz szakos tanár (1997). PhD (2004). Az ELTE Természetföldrajzi Tanszékén adjunktus. A digitális domborzatmodellek szerteágazó alkalmazási lehetőségeit kutatja, elsősorban geomorfológiai, de hidrológiai vonatkozásokban is.