Hidrológiai Közlöny 2005 (85. évfolyam)

1. szám - Timár Gábor: Az alluviális folyók alaktípusai és a típusok kialakulásának feltételei (Irodalmi áttekintés és gyakorlati következtetések)

10 HIDROLÓGIAI KÖZLÖNY 2005. 85 . ÉVF. 1. SZ. Germanoski, D., Schümm, S. A. (1993): Changes in braided river mor­phology resulting from aggradation and degradation. J. Geol. 101: 451-466. Hudson, P. F., Kesel, R. H. (2000): Channel migration and meander­bend curvature in the lower Mississippi River prior to major human modification. Geology 28: 531-534. Inglis, C. C. (1940): Central Board Irrigation Annual Report 1939-40, no. 24. Inglis, C. C. (1949): The behavior and control of rivers and canals. Central Waterpower, Irrigation and Navigation Research Sta., Poo­na, India 13 Pt. 1. Lane, E. W. (1957): A study of the shape of channels formed by natu­ral streams flowing in erodible material. US Army Corps Eng., Mis­soury River Div., Omaha, Nebr., MRD Sediment Series 9. 1-106. Langbein, W. B., Leopold, L. B. (1966): River meanders: Theory of minimum variance. USGS Prof. Paper 422H: 1-15. Lászlóffy W. (1982): A Tisza - vizi munkálatok és vízgazdálkodás a tiszai vízrendszerben. 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(1983): The reflection of hydrologic changes in the fluvial environment of the temperate zone during the last 15000 years. In: Gregory, K. J. (ed.): Background to palaeohydrology: a perspective, Wiley, Chichester, 213-236. Starosolszky Ö. (1970): Vízépítési hidraulika. Műszaki Kiadó, Buda­pest. 703 o. Stelum, H. H. (1996): River meandering as a self-organization process. Science 271: 1710-1713. Szabó J. (1993): A víz földrajza. In: Borsi Z. (ed ): Általános termé­szetföldrajz. Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, Bp., 124-250. Timár, G. (2003a): Controls on channel sinuosity changes: a case study of the Tisza River, the Great Hungarian Plain. Quaternary Science Reviews 22: 2199-2207. Timár G. (2003b): Geológiai folyamatok hatása a Tisza alföldi szaka­szának medermorfológiájára. Doktori (Ph D) értekezés, ELTE Geo­fizikai Tsz., Budapest, 135 o. Trenkó Gy. (1910): A folyók elzátonyosodásának és kanyargásának Lóczy-féle törvényei. Földrajzi Közlemények 9: 389-392. Turcotte, D. L. (1992): Fractals and Chaos in Geology and Geophysics. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. 398 o. Warne, A. G., Tóth, L. A., White, W. A. (2000): Drainage basin-scale geomorphic analysis to determine reference conditions for ecologic restoration - Kissimmee River, Florida. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 112: 884-899. Williams, G. P. (1978): Bankfull discharge of rivers. Water Resource Research 14: 1141-1154. Wolman, M. G. (1954): A method of sampling coarse river-bed materi­al. Am. Geophys. Union Trans. 35: 951-956. A kézirat beérkezett: 2004. június 7-én TIMÁR GÁBOR Abstract: Key words: dr., oki. geofizikus (1991), Ph.D. (2003), az ELTE TTK tudományos munkatársa Planform types of alluvial rivers and the conditions of their occurance Literature overview and consequences in the practice Timár, G. The alluvial rivers, flowing on their own sediment, show different, characterizable planforms. Besides the braided and me­andering (sinuous), the most important types, the wandering, anabranching, anastomosing and straight planforms also oc­cur. This work starts with a literature overview of the characteristics of these types and also the environmental parameters controlling their occurance. These parameters and the resulted planforms are depicted along the alluvial section of the Tisza River. The work ends with some consequences and examples concerning the practice of the river control measures, river regulation, river planform, meandering, self-organizing systems

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