Hidrológiai Közlöny 1962 (42. évfolyam)

1. szám - Mosonyi Emil: A vízerőhasznosítás helyzete Európában

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HaKOHeu Hy>KH0 CMHTaTb 6ojiee BawHOíi, MeM Bee BI>mieyKa3aHHbie uejib CTpeMHTbCH KOMNJIEKCHOMY IlCH0Jlb30BaHH 10 BOAOTOKOB. ABTOp CMHTaeT, MTO C flaJlbHeiíme.M pa3BHraeM riiAposjieKTpocTaHnníi, BepHee KacK3A0B pCK, C03AaHHbIX B UeAÍIX HCnOJlb30BaHHÍl B0AH0H SHeprmi, opouieHHH, cyAOXOACTBa, npoMbiiuJieHHOro B0A0CHaö>i<eHH>i 11 B03M0>KHbix APVRNX Hejieft MOWHO 0>KIIAaTb HOBOE ,,B03p0>KAeHIie" HCn0Jlb30BaHH5I BOAHOÍÍ SHEPRHH B MHPOBOM MaCIIITa6e II B 3T0M B03p0>KAeHHII II EBpona MO>KeT Hrpatb 6oAbiuyio pojib. Hydroelecfric Power Development in Europe By Dr. E. Mosonyi Corresponding member of the Hungárián. Academy of Sciences In his introduction author calls attention to tho reasons, on account of which the development of water power utilization has been furthered or provonted in the last decades. At the same time he points out, tliat the hitches ensued in this development have been provoked not only by objective causes, but here and there by inconsiderate opinions too, as a result of which an incorrect judgement on the development of energv economics could form. In order to come to the right eonelusion, as regards the development and present state of hydraulic power utilization it is necessary to know the power resources of Europe (Table 1.), as well as the correct interpretation thereof. For this evaluation one must know, how the water power resources of Europe relate to those of other continents (Table 2.). It is advisable to give the water power resources not only in kilowatts, but alsó in kilowatthours, as therefrom the degree of utilization can be deduced the best of all, if taken into condiseration the energy actually produced by the existing power stations. The comparison should be meant for the energy resources to be utilized (Table 3.). While explaining the Table 4., author points to the interpretation of hydraulicity, further to the fact, how the formation of statistical ranges is influenced by hydraulicity (Table 4.).