Hidrológiai Közlöny 1952 (32. évfolyam)

5-6. szám - Kivonatok

238 Kivonatok Kivonatok PE3I0ME — RÉSUMÉ — BRIEF SUMMÁIRES — RIASSUNTI — KURZE AUSZÜGE A-p M. 4>paHK : MHHEPAJlbHblE BO^bl BEHrPHH ABTOP npHBoAHT HHTepecHbie AaHHbie, OTHOcnmHecH K HOBO OTKpbITbIM MHHepa JlbHbIM BOASM CTpaHbl, 06CJICA0BaHHblM XHMHKaMH H BpaHaMH-ÖajIbUCOJIOraMH, npHCTynHBIUHMH K paÖOTe H6MeAJ16HHO nO OKOHiaHHH paÖOTbl reojioroB. CiaTbH coaep>KHT h npefljio>KeHH5i OTHOCHTejibHO cHCTeMaTH^ecKoií, XHMHqecKoö npoBepKH MHHepa jibHbix BOA, ycTaHOBjieHHa HX uejieBHbix CBCÖCTB H TOMHOPO onpeAEJIEHHH noCTyiuieHHH HX KOJMQECTBA. T. Mán™ : O XHMHMECKHX H OH3HMECKHX CBOflCTBAX JIEMEBHblX TPH3EÍÍ Ha 0CH0BAHHH NOCRAHOBJIEHHÍÍ, COAEP»AIUHXCH B OMETE Me^AynapOAHoro rHApoTepaneBTHqecKoro oömecTBa, aBTop onpeAejineT noHnrae «nejioHAa« H, onHCunan 0CH0BHbie XHMHiecKHe H <J>H3HiecKHe KaneCTBa jieqeBnwx rpn3eft, yKa3biBaeT Ha öoJibuiyio nax<HOCTb 03naK0MjienHH c HHMH B JieieSHOÜ npaKTHKe. B CBH3H C (J)H3HqeCKHMH CBOÖCTBaMH rpH3ett onHCbiBaeTCH 06pa30BaHHe jieqeÖHbix rpjreefi B BEHrepcKOM Kypopie TeBH3. ABTOP oöpamaeT BHHMaHHe Ha onacHOdb, npenHTCTBy icmy 10 06pa30EaHHK) rp$)3eBux 3anaCOB BCjieACTBHe HenpaBH^bHoro ycTpoiíCTBa Kypopia. CxaibH HBJiyiCTCH BecbMa noyqHTejibHofi c TOIKH 3peHHH AajibHefiiuero pa3BHTHH HapOAHofi rnraeHíJ, B lacraocTH ycneuiHofi 6opb6bi npoTHB peBMaTH3Ma. A-P A- BEPEHMH: BOAOCHAB>KEHHE HA BEHrEPCKOfi HH3MEHHOCTH CiaTbH nocBHmeHa H3y qeHHio H3MeHeHHÍi BbisBaiiHbix nepexoAOM OT CHCTeMbi BbiKonaHHbix KOJIOAUEB K CO3AAHHIO APTC3HAHCKHX. B CBH3H C 3THM H3Jiarai0TCH np6AJ10>KEHHH, HMeiomHe uejibio pacuiHpeHHe BOAonpoBOAHOü cera, KOTopoe 0Ka3biBaeTCH »e^aieJibHbiM He TOJibKO yAOBJieTBOpeHHH YBEJIH^BAICMEIÍCH N0TPE6H0CTH B BOAB, HO H AJIH coKpameHHH noTepn, npHqHHHeMoá yTeqKofi apTe3HaHCKHX BOA. ABTOP AejiaeT npeAJioweHHe H A^H C03AaHHH AepeBeHCKHX 6aHb, cna6»aeMbix Ten.ioft BOAOH, ITOBU OHH cnocoScxBOBajiH yjiyqnieHHW SHOJiorHqecKoro cociaBa nace JIHHH , npowHBaiomero Ha BeHrepcKoö HH3M6HHOCTH. JI. Tepen: 3KOHOMHOE COTPy^HHMECTBO ME>K£y TEÍUIOBblMH H rH^POSJlEKTPHMECKHMH CTAHUHHMH ABTOP 03HaK0MJweT iHTaTejieft c MeTOAaMH, npHMeHíieMUMH B C0BeTCKHx 3JieKTpocTaHUHHX CMemaHHoro THna K IIOHHWeHHK) Ce6eCT0HM0CTH np0H3B0AHM0Ü SHeprHH. 3K0H0MH0CTb np0H3B0ACTBa MO>KeT 6biTb ocy iuecTBJieaa TOJIbKO COOTBeTCTBVIOBUHM HCII0Jlb30BaHHeM MOIUHOCTeÖ TenJIOBUX H RHAPOSJIEKTPHMECKHX CTaHUHÖ. ABTOP npHBOAHT TeopeTHMecKHe npaBHJia pacnpeAejieHHH Harpy3KH Ha3BaHHbix CTaHiiHÖ H IIOAPO6HO onncbiBaeT MeTOAbi, npaKTHKyeMbie B CCCP, BbiABHran Ha nepBbifi nJiaH 0C06eHH0 Te, KOTopue MoryT 6biTb npuMeHeHbi H npH ycJioBHHX, rocnoACTBy KJIUHX B BeHrpHH. a-p n. 3pém: , H3MEHEHHH ECTECTBEHHOrO IIPHIIJIOJÍA B PblBHblX nPYAAX-CAflKAX B CTaTbe ocBemaioTcn Bonpocu eciecTBeHHoro npHnJioAa pu6 B npypax B 3BEHUMCCIH CT NCIA KEceifFutx HX oco6eü H TeMnepaTypbi BOAU. Ha OCHOBSHÜH YCTHHOBJIEHHfi aBTopa MO»HO AEJIATB uennue EbiBOAbi A^H OCCY»AEHHH nepecneKTHB, BbiTeKaicmHX H3 nnTHAeTKH pbiecnpoMbiuiJieHHOCTH BeHrpHH. H. TeprapT : OECJIEflOBAHHE BO^OHOCHblX n^íACTOB BYPOBblX KOJIOAUEB B paMKax couHajiHCTHqecKoö nepecTpoiÍKH CTpaHbi npeAyCMaTpHBaeTCH 3HaMHTejibHoe yjiyquieHHe ciia6>KeiiHji HacejieHHH nHTbeBofi BOAOÖ, npe>KAe Bcero B ueHTpax npoMbiiu^eHHOCTH H ropoAax. npH AaHHblX yC^OBHÍIX 3TO MO>KeT öbiTb ocymecTBAeHO rjiaBHbiM 06pa30M pacuiHpeHHeM ceTH 6ypoBbix KOJIOAUÉB. CaMan naviaiaji qacTb OTHX KOAOAu,eB — (J)HjibTpoBoqHbifi npH6op, qepe3 KOTOpwfi BOAa npoHHKaeT H3 BOAOCÖOPHORO n^acia B KOJIOACB. Tan KaK pacnoJio>KeHHe nAacTa HeH3MeHHM0, KOJinqecTBO H3BAeKaeMOfi H3 Hero BOAbI MOJKeT ÖblTb yBeAHqeHO TOJIbKO JlHUlb npHMeHeHHeM caMoro noAXOAHmero (})HJibTpoBoqHoro annapaTa. ABTOP oGcjie/ioBaji B0«0H0CHbie N^ACTBI NPN6JIH3HTCJIBHO 100 KOJioAiieB. nocTpoeHHbix B 1951 roAy, cTpeMncb BUHCHHTb cooTHomeHHe 3epHHCToro cocTaBa nJiacTOB, AnaMeTpa KojioAUen H npHMeHeHHbix IJIH^bTpyiomHX Tpy6. rio^yqeHHbie HM pe3yjibTaThi oueHeHbi Ha 0CH0BaHHH MeTOAa BbiqncjieHHH, coAep>KamerocH B TpyAe<t>.C. BoupHHueBa (fljiaHHpoBaHHe H nocTpofina SypoBbix KOJIOAUCB őojibiiiofi BOAoeMKOCTH. MocKBa 1949). KojmqecTBO nojiyqaeMofi H3 KOJioAua BOAU HCMHCJIHCTCH npH IIOMOUIH iJ)opMyjibi Dupuit, HO npn nepexoAe c TeopHTHqecKoro KOJioAua Ha npaKTHqecKHfi yqHTWBaeicji H Koai{i4iHUHeHT, oxBaTbiBaWIUHfi Bee H3MeHeHHH, 06pa30BaBUIHeCH B BOAOHOCHOM nJiacTe nocjie no.Memenn« B HEM (J'H-IBTPA. npu [IOMOEUH BbiuieHa3BaHHoro MeTOAa aBTop npoH3Beji HCqHCJieHHH B CBH3H C p33HbIMH CnOCOÖaMH (|ílf JlbTpaUHH H npHiueji K BUBOAY, ITO pacnpocTpaHeHHoe B BearpHH npHMeHeHHe (})H^bTpoBoqHbix TKaHeft He npnroAHO AJIH H3BJieqeHHH 3HaqHTejibHbix KOjraqecTB BOAW H3 MejiK03epHHCThlX BOAOHOCHHX nJiaCTOB. PCKOMeHAY eTCH C03AaHHe rajibKOBbix (J>HJibTpoB, ocHauieHHbix npoBo^oqHofi ceTbio, n0T0My QTO npH npiiMeHeHHH- HX BO3MO»HO H3BJiei<ATB H3 BOAOHOCHUX n.iacTOB B cpeAHeM Ha 400% GoJiee BOAU, HEWEJIH npH HAJINQHH CHTOBUX TKaHefi. A-p 111. JlaHr: yPOBEHb BO/IOEMA—KOJIJ1EKTOPA BEHrPHH B CTaTbe H3^araeTC« BKpaTiie npouecc pa3BHTHH noBepxHOCTH TenepeiiiHefi BeHrpHH, rjiaBHbiM 06pa30M Ha OCHOBAHHH REOMOP^OJIORNQECKHX HCC^EAOBAHHÍI, NPOH3BEACHHBIX reorpa^aMH B. ByAJia, JI. KaAap, A. Ke3, III. JlaHr, paBHO KaK H reojioraqecKHX cieMOK, CAejiaHHbix HayqHMMH coTpyAHHKaMH roeyAapCTBeHHoro TeojiorHqecKoro HHCTHryTa noA pyKOBOACTBOM H. IlIioMerH. C BbicoTbi nTHqbero nojieia H TO.IBKO RJIOCAJIBHO PACCMATPHBAWTCN OTAEJIBHBIE reoMopiJiojiorHqecKHe paöoHbi CTpanti c OTMCTKOÖ BS>KHefiuiHx oeo6eHH0CTeft, yqHTbiBaeMbix npH BbincJiHeHHH pa6oT THApoAorHqecKoro xapaKTepa. OcoCoro BHHMAHHH 3acjiy»HBAÍ0T CSEAEHHJI OTHOCHniHecH K oöjiacTHM, jie>KamHM B MewAypeqHH flyHafi— Tncca H 0KpecTH0CTHX r. HHpeAbxa3a, HMCKIHHM xapaKTep BbiHOCHoro KOHyca (c yqeTOM HCCJieAOBaHHíl Byjuia H KaAap). He MeHee BAWHBIMH HB^HWTCH BHBOAU, KacaKninecH cpaBHHTejibHO HeAaBHero A«npeccHBHoro xapaKTepa AOJIHH /lyHan H THCCIJ, paBHO KaK H Apyrwx He6oJibuiHX BOJTOTHCTblX GaceefiHOB (Ha OCHOBaHHH 3TMA0B ByJIJia, IIlKMerH H JlaHr). B KOHiie CiaTbH BbiABHraeicn nepBCHaqajibHaji AeMOJiHUHH H cpaBHHTejibHO HeAaBHee noBbimeHHe xo;iMHCTblX peiíOHOB H Top (C HCII0Jlb30B3HH€M Co6CTBeHHblX HCC^eAOB£HHfi aBTopa).