Szabó János szerk.: Fragmenta Mineralogica Et Palaentologica 24-25. 2007. (Budapest, 2007)
Table 6 — Measurements of P 4 of Panthera onca gombaszoegensis. V 60.1251 V 24062 V10726 Maximum length 22.5 21.5 Length of protoconid 9.5 10.0 11.5 Height of protoconid Maximum width 10.5 10.0 Width in front part 9.0 8.0 <) .o Rear biggest width Ki.ii 10.0 Maximum height Table 7 — Measurements of Mi of Panthera onca gombaszoegensis. V 59.1084 V 59.1085 V 60.1251 V 24062 Maximum length 21.0 19.0 22.0 24.0 Length of protoconid 13.5 13.0 12.5 14.0 Length of paraconid 11.5 11.0 12.5 13.0 Maximum width 10.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 1 [eight of protoconid 12.0 13.0 14.5 I leight of paraconid 12.0 13.5 Height at the incisor 7.5 5.5 7.5 6.0 Maximum height r.o 1 6.1 ) 18.5 is not present. The crown is thickened on the lingual side, under the incisor. The margin of enamel rises only slightly under the protoconid to occlusal direction on the buccal side. Mandible — The length of the mandible varies around the smallest values, measured in Panthera onca. The fossa masseterica does not reach below the paraconid of Mi. The diastema is extremely short and arched. One foramen mentale can be recognized unambiguously under P3. The symphysis mandibulae lines with the end of the diastema in occlusal view. The height of corpus mandibulae in front of the diastema equals with the height measured behind the Mi. Table 8 — Measurements of mandible of Panthera onca gombaszoegensis. V 24062 Maximum length 96.0 Height of the corpus mandibulae in front of P.i 40.0 Height of the corpus mandibulae behind the Mi 40.0 Length of diastema 13.0 Length of symphysis mandibulae ^6.11 Mi — The paraconid is well developed. Its mesial edge is straight. The protoconid is strongly developed, rises over the paraconid. The teeth have slight cingula on their distal sides, exept in specimen V 24062, where cingulum Occurrence — Püspökfürdő/Betfia, Gombaszög/ Gombasek, Vértesszőlős II, Kövesvárad, Uppony I. Stratigraphie distribution: Middle Pleistocene, Cromer Interglacial, Mindel Glacial, Holstein Interglacial. Panthera leo (LINNÉ, 1758) Panthera leo fossilis (REICHENAU, 1906) (Plate II: 1-6; Figure 7: B, Figure 8: B, Figure 9: A) 1906: Felis leo fossilis — REICHENAU p. 307, PL 9, fig. 7, PL 10, fig. 1, PL 12, fig. 1, PL 13 figs 1-3, PL 14, fig. 8. 1914: Felis leo var. Wurmi nov. subsp. — FREUDENBERG p. 639, figs 63-64. 1969: Leo spelaeus wurmi — JÁNOSSY p. 588. 1969: Panthera leo fossilis — SCHUTT p. 213, PL 23, figs 1-3. 1990: Panthera leo fossilis — SALA p. 192, fig. 3, fig.4. P 4 — The degree of the constriction between the protocone and parastyle is greater (in occlusal view) than in "gombas^oegensii '. The protocone is medium developed. The crest ninning from paracone to protocone is well developed. The paracone is strongly developed. The metacone is developed too, but the metastyle rises over the metacone. The parastyle is strongly developed. The preparastyle, where this cone is present, is slighdy developed. In the specimen from Solymár the preparastyle is developed more than in that from Vértesszőlős. The crown is thickened strongly of the buccal side. The margin of enamel rises gradually toward the metastyle on the palatal side. Table 9 — Measurements of P 4 of Panthera leo fossilis. V 69.673 V 69.683 Maximum length Í9.0 36.5 Length at the constriction 37.0 34.5 I .ength at the protocone 36.5 35.0 Length of paracone 15.0 13.5 Length of metacone 14.5 14.0 Length of the paracone and metacone 29.0 26.0 Width at the protocone 22.0 19.0 Rear biggest width 17.0 13.5 Width behind the protocone 17.0 13.0 Height of paracone 19.0 I leight of protocone 6.5 4.5 Maximum length 21.0 Explanation to Plate I (All specimens in natural size) 1 a-c Panthera onca gombaszoegensis (KRETZOI, 1938) — Gombaszög/Gombasek, Middle Pleistocene, Gyn489, P 4 ; a: buccal, b: palarinal; c: occlusal surface. 2 Panthera Onca gombaszoegensis (KRETZOI, 1938) — Gombaszög/Gombasek, Mddle Pleistocene, V 59.1041, P 3 ; buccal view. 3 a-b Panthera onca gombaszoegensis (KRETZOI, 1938) — Vértesszőlős II, Middle Pleistocene, V 60.1185, maxilla fr.; a: occlusal surface, b: buccal view. 4 Panthera Onca gombaszoegensis (KRETZOI, 1938) Vértesszőlős II, Middle Pleistocene, V 59.1041, Mi; buccal view. 5 Panthera onca gombaszoegensis (KRETZOI, 1938) — Gombaszög/Gombasek, Middle Pleistocene, V 24062, mandible; a: buccal view, b: occlusal surface.
