Vörös A. szerk.: Fragmenta Mineralogica Et Palaentologica 13. 1987. (Budapest, 1987)
- tibia diaph. sin. (Plate I: 5). Old Inv. Nr. 89.1851.-325., new Inv. Nr. V. 60. 263. The prox. and dist. epiph. of the tibia are unfused, both are missing. - os phalangis I. dext. digiti IV. (Plate 1:8). Old Inv. Nr. 89.1851.-288., new Inv. Nr. V. 60. 178. Ph I. is short, the prox. epiph. is extremely thick. The breadth of the articular surface of the prox. epiph. is 38, its diameter is 34 mm. Bone dimensions (in mm): GL Bp SBd Bd Dp SDd Dd mc III, sin. (130) 68 46 (60) 50 28 (46) mc III. dext. 45 (58) 27 (43) tibia sin. (230) 60 50 ph I 4 ant. 43 50 39 39 42 31 34. The shape and dimensions of juvenile mc III. and the digiti 4th ph I. show characteristics which differ from those of Coelodonta. The wide, thick mc III., especially its prox. epiph. form and the low, but extremely wide ph I 4 are characteristic of rather Dicerorhinus hemitoechus. Dicerorhinus etruscus is more robust. Mammuthus primigenius (BLUMENBACH, 1799) - M] sin. aboral fr. (Plate II: 1). Old Inv. Nr. 89.1851.-, new Inv. Nr. V. 60. 635. The aboral pare consists of 4 lamellae; breadth of the tooth is 66, its height is 105 mm. The thickness of the lamella is 8 mm, that of the enamel is 1.5 mm. - magnum (C 4 ) dext. juv. (Plate 11:2). Old Inv. Nr. 89. 1851.-306. The magnum is damaged, the dorso-lateral and volaro-medial tubers are broken off. Dimensions (in mm): length of the fragment is 122, its greatest breadth is 70 in front, and 62 at the back; its greatest height in front is 71, and 84 x at the back. Breadth of the mc II. facette is 26 mm on the distal articular surface; breadth of the mc III. facette is 38 mm. The characteristics of the juvenile Elephas remains of the Lipova Cave do not differ from those of Mammuthus primigenius which existed in the Carpathian Basin (VÖRÖS 1983). Archaic characteristics are not observed on them. Praemegaceros sp. - phi. sin. ant. lat. (Plate VII: 3). Old Inv. Nr. 89.1851.-287., new Inv. Nr. V. 60.452. The medio-volar proc. of the ph I. prox. epiph. is broken off. The knuckle is short, massive; the prox. epiph. is wide. Dimensions (in mm): GL Bp SBd Bd Dp SDd Dd Lipova Cave 71 32 24. 5 27 17. 5 22 Lambrecht Cave 71 31 27 {JÁNOSSY 1964) 76 33 28 Voigstedt 526. 75 32. 5 25. 0 27. 5 36 22. 5 25 (KAHLKE 1965) The form of the cervid ph I. of the Lipova Cave, especially the form and dimensions of the prox. epiph. differ from both those of the larger Alces and from those of the smaller Cervus. Morphologically it is similar to the Megalocerosform. Its relatively small dimensions are identical with the known dimensions of the early form, Praemegaceros. Alces alces (LINNÉ, 1758) - corpus mandibulae dext. fr. with Pg f r _ 4-M^ (Plate 111:7). Qldlnv.Nr. 89.1851.-262., new Inv. Nr.'V. 60. 3491. The ento- and hypoconid structures of P., the dimensions and form of the teeth put this find definitely to the genus Alces . The dimensions of the teeth of Alces latifrons are large.
