Folia archeologica 39.

István Vörös: A Solymári barlang középső pleisztocén emlősfaunája

52 ISTVÁN VÖRÖS 4.5. Bison schoetensacki hungaricus Kret^oi — 31 Remains: skull with the two horn-cores (cracked, partly completed, Fig. 4. la. lb.); vert, cervicalis 4 — 6; vert, thoracalis 1—5 (length of the proc. spin, of the 1st vert, thorac. is 430 mm); 18 costae frs.; 1 pseudo costa fr.; scapula sin. (collum breadth is 81; ang. artic. breadth is 103; fac. artic. breadth is 83,5; fac. artic. height is 62 mm); humerus sin. (diaph. is long and slim); os ph. I. ant. (Fig. 3. This female bison skull is small, narrow, the horn cores are is the same plane sideways-upwards-brackwards; their tips slightly bend upwards. The collum of the horn-core is long (50 mm), it emerges laterally, its circumference is 250 mm. Bison skull dimensions ( in mm

) : Frontal length (A-N) 256 Parietal length (A - Br) 68 Least breadth of frontal (fs —fs) 235 Dist. between for. supraorbit (Sp —Sp) 150 Greatest frontal breadth half ({ Ect- Ect) 143 Dist. between top of the horn-cores 730 Horn-core length 305 Greatest diamtere at the basal 77 Smallest diameter at the basal 73 Basal circumference of horn-core 248 Greatest breadth of frontal ridge 190 Least frontal breadth behind horn-core 150 Greatest mastoid breadth (ot-ot) 255 Greatest breadth of squama occipit. 48 Greatest breadth of condyli occipit. (с — c) 144 Breadth of for. magnum 48 Heigh of for. magnum 47 Height of regio occipitalis (B —A) 143 Height of os occipitale (O-A) 108 Height of frontale in regio occipitalis (L —A) 50 The maxillae have broken off from the brain case (sin. maxilla Fig. 4. 2a.— 2b.). The upper teeth are small and brachyodont. The left side teeth are more heavily worn than the right side ones. Length of the right side P

2 —

M

3 teeth row is 153 mm, that of P

2~

4 is 53 mm, the length of M

13 is 92 mm. The dimensions of teeth are in Table 3., those of the bones are in Table 2. 4.6. Ursus (s.l

.) sp. indet. — 2 Remains: С inf. dext. (embryos); ramus mandibulae dext. (breadth of condylus articularis is 78 mm!). The remains belong to a large bear type; not to a cave bear. 4.7. Canis lupus mosbachensis (Soergel) — 1 Remain: me V. sin. (Fig. 3. 5.). The dimensions see Table 2. 4.8. Vulpes sp. indet. — 1 Remain: tibia sin. dist. fr. Large, massiv bon;.