Az Egri Ho Si Minh Tanárképző Főiskola Tud. Közleményei. 1979. (Acta Academiae Paedagogicae Agriensis : Nova series ; Tom. 15)

II. TANULMÁNYOK A NYELV-, AZ IRODALOMÉS - Dr. Hekli József: Viktor Rozov hőstípusai

O TEPOflX BMKTOPA P030BA (Pe3ioMe) Ä-p XeKJiH Mowecj) Bmktop p030b f cbohx ApaMax 3aTparMBaeT HHTcpecubie h ocTpbie npoöjicMbi cobctCKOÍÍ COBpCMeHHOÍÍ AeHCTBHTCJIbHOCTH, B IJCHTpe nbCC, ksk npaBMJIO, aktyajibhbie koii(jjjimktm. B íjejiom mojkho cka3atb, hto B. p030b „ctpowt tot jihtepatyphbim moct", no koTopoMy cobcrckan APaMaTyprna npoTopajia cbom nyTb, npeoaojicbaa cxcMaTH3M, crepeoTMnw, flpaMaTyprwHecKHe inaöJiOHbi, yßepCHHO ha* k coBpeiweHHOMy, ncHxoaorwHecKM »acbimchhomy peanm3my. B pahhem apamatyprmmeckom tbopnectbe B, Po3oea eme hbho aamctho, mo mojio. Aoh APawaTypr MiijeT CBoe Mecro, cbom tcmw m; cbomx repoeB, m boi MHoroM oieayet TpaAwiíMHM MexoBa B iio3ahmx npoM3BefleHMHx apamatypra Bee 3amcthec bbiaburaetca Ha nepe^HHw nnaH MHAMBHAyajibHaa nwcaTejibcKasi MaHepa. Bee APawbi m KOMe^ww B. P030Ba — APaMbi npo6y>KAaioineHCH n apeiomeü HpaBCT. bchhom cnjibi peajih3yiomew ceöa hakohei* b pemaiomeM nocTynKe. B nepBbix flpaMaTyprMMecKMx npOH3BeACHHflx B. P030Ba y>Ke nOHBMJic« tot repoü, , majibmmiiika b lutaamuikax", kotopmm ha ao-nroe BpeMH 3anhji nepßoe mecto b tbop* hectbe flpamatypra. Po3obckhc majibhwuikm — ahapeii AßepnH, CXner CaBMH, CnaBa 3aßapHH, Bojio/jh ctJe^opoB h flpyrwe — Gbinu noxo>kh Apyr ha APyra. 3th MajibHMUiKH, yBnekakjmnech m bhhmatejibhbie, henocpeactbehhbie w mehtate;ibhbie, hanbhbie m henoakynHbiC COOTBCTCTBOBaJIH He TOJlbKO p030BCKHM LJCJIflM, CKOJIbKO CaMOMy AY^y BpCMeHH FJ13CTHo 3ahb;iflk)memy o hobom mojioaom nokojiehhw, mmymem cboh maeajibi b >km3hh. „MaJlbMWUIKa b IIITaHHUIKax" h3 p030bckhx nbec, KOTOpbIH „b nOHCKaX paAOCTM" OCMejiMBajicH BCTynaTb b „HepaBHbin Soft" c Tpe3BbiM iviemaHCKMM npaKTMUM3MOM, c jume~ mepnem, c rhetymeii onekoíí m kotopomy Mbi ot ayni" JKCJiaJiH CKa3aTb

: „b aoöPwh nac", napeHb, y^ann Teöe, tojibko he 3apacTaw >kmpkom, ocTaBaücH „b Aopore". 3tot mojioaom repoíí b 50—60-bie toam MMeji orpoMHon yenex b cobctckmx reaTpax. B apyrwx apamax B. P030Ba, hanmcahhbix b 60—70-bie roabi noHBjiaeTCH hobmh repoíí, „cTapbiw napeHb" mjim ..crapbiH mojioaom hcjiobck", no3HaBUiMM ypoKH >kh3hh. 3tot run repoa MHTepeceH cbomm cTpeMJieHMeM k caMoaHaJiM3y. nokmhyb noapoctkob, B. Pojob he paccTa^ca co CBOeíí n3^K)6JiéHHOM tcmoíí, beab erő nbecw npmhumnmajibho hoboro „E3pocjioro 4hicna" He pa3 bo3o6hobjih^h HeKOTOpbie Ma^bMMiuecKwe oöpa3bi paHHHX erő Ifp0H3BeAeHHM. Pa3Hbie Twnbi „B3pocjibix repoeB" öwjim n306pan<ehbi ApaMaTyproM Harji«AHO m bi»ic0K0xyA0»ecTBeHH0 b „tpaami^MOHHOM cöope". Cepreií Ycob, arhhh CaöHHa, VlJibH TapaKaHOB, JImamh BejiOBa m Apyruc repon APaMbi bonjiomaiot b ceöe oahh m3 MHTepecHbix rnnoB cobpemehhoro nokojiehmh. Cepreü Copokmh („3atemhmk"), Kmm >KapKOB („C Benepa AO nojiyAHH"), My3a („npa3AHMK" — „MeTbipe Kan^H") — H3 Tex B3poc^bix repoeB, KOTOpbie MaCTO OUlMÖajIMCb b jkm3hm. jjeíiCTBHÍI H C^OBa JiyHIHMX p030bckmx repOCB npOAHKTOBaHbl He aBTOpCKMM 3aAahhcm, »BJiJHorcfl He MJiJHOCTpaiiHew Toro mjim MHOro Te3Mca, a npoHBJieHHeM caMOCTOHTe;ibnoro xapaKTepa b onpeAejieHHbix >KH3HeHHbix oÖCTOflTenbCTBax. TepoM P030Ba — BcerAa ^MBbie oöpa3bi, B3flTbie aBTOpoM H3 noAceAHeBHOM peajib^oíi AeMCTBHTejibHOCTM, 3aHHTbi npMBbiMHbiMM, SyAHMMHbiMM, Ha nepBbiíí B3rji«A. AeJiaMH. CaMoro ApaMaTypra BOJiHyeT KOHKperHaa cBH3b ncMXOJiorMM jnoAeíi c peajibHOCTbio hx ceroAHfliUHero öbiTa, erő 3aHMMaioT Te HopMbi MopajiM, KOTOpbie caMM CTaHOBHTC« peajibnocTbio, bboahtch b >KM3Hb M ee ce6e noA^WHHiOT. M KJHbie m B3pocJibie repow nbec B. P030Ba — BcerAa b noMCKe, b HeycraHHOM noMCKe mctmhbi cnpaBeAJiHBOCTM m Aoöpa. Bee sto nocTOHHHO npMBJieKaeT k TBOpqecTBy B. P030Ba bhhmahhe COBCTCKMX TeaTpoB, ntecbi erő H3BecTHbt m nony^aphbi Ha cobctckom ci^ehe. 190