Az Egri Ho Si Minh Tanárképző Főiskola Tud. Közleményei. 1982. (Acta Academiae Paedagogicae Agriensis : Nova series ; Tom. 16)

I. TANULMÁNYOK A TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYOK KÖRÉBÖL - (Cirill betűk)

OTcyxcTBne fleten, 6e3flethoctb y Bcex napo/job n bo Bce BpeMeHa cnnxajiocb öojibiiiMM HenacTbeM. H6o b TaKOM cjiynae po^ nojiHocTbio bbimmpaji. ri03T0My npeflnpMHMMajiMCb caMbie penniTejibHbie Mepbi ^jih npofloji>kehmh pofla. Aa^ce bo BpeMeHa KpoBasbix ctojikhobchhhm MOK/jy pa3JIHHHblMM pOAaMM M njieMCHaMM CHHTaJIOCb I1030p0M yÖMÍÍCTBO ManeHbKMX AeTeíí, ocoöeHHO — ecjin sto 6wjim nocjie

^Hne npe/jCTaBHTejin po^a. PaöoTaa Haji; Jinöperro onepw „AjrrbiHHiiH", ^JKajimib M. nncaji no noBo^y nofloÖHbix motmbob Hapo^Horo snoca: „ApeBHne KoneBbie Hapo

^bi Bejin Me>Kfly coöoií nenpecTaHHbie Boimbi. njieivieHa, Tepníiinne b öntbax nopa>KeHMe, CTapaJiHCb cnpjrraTb ot npoTMBHiiKa Majiojieranx fleTen, nTOÖbi oöecneMMTb HenpepbiBHOCTb cyinecTBOBamiíi cBoero po^a hjih njieivieHH."

10 OTcyTCTBne Aexeíi y npeacTaBHTejien BjiacTn, y Bo^c^eíí njieMeH njni napeíí OTpnnaTejibHo cka3bibaji0cb b ncTopnnecKnx cyflböax Bceií CTpaHbi, Bcero po,o;a njin njieMenn. Bosmo^kho, b cbíí

3

m c stmm paccKa3bi o 6e3fl;eTH0CTn m HecHacTbiix, cB5i3aHHbix c Heio, nojiynnjin b mhpobom cJ)0JibKJi0pe cTOJib mnpoKoe pacnpocTpaHemie. riepBbie 3a4DnKcnpoBaHHbie nncbMeHHo npoM3Be,qeHHíi c paccMaTpnBaeMbiMn 3nn30flaMn othochtch k rjiyőoKon apcbhoctm. Ohh mmchdtch b naMHTHMKax, co3,n;aHHbix neTbipe thchmm jict TOMy Ha3a,n; — b cocTaBe npon3Beflennn flpeBHeernneTCKon rip03bi. 3to — „CKa3Ka noTepneBLuero KopaÖJieKpymeHne", OTHOcamaJíca k XX

—XYII bb. h. 3.

1

1, n cka3ka „OöpeneHHbiíí napeBnn" XIII. b. ^o h. 3.

1

2 O

thocíitcíi ohh k cKa30HHbiM noBecTBOBaHMHM, TnnojiornnecKn, n xpoHOJiornnecKn 6oJiee paHHHM, He^Kejin Hapo^nbin reponnecKnn snoc. HeoöxoflnMocTb ^eTen 3flecb hmKaK He MOTMBnpoBaHa. KoHCTaTnpyeTCH jinnib mx OTcyTCTBne. /JajibHeninee pa3BMTne sthx 3nn30fl0B npeflCTaBjieno b ynoMirayroM ABepHenHflníícKOM CKa3aHnn „MaxaöxapaTa", r^e tobopmtch He tojibko 06 otcytctbnn ^eTen, ho n cooömaeTca o rope napa, jinineHHoro Hacjie^HMKa. rtocKOJibKy HeT ^eTCM, HeKOMy ocTaBMTb cboh orpoMHbie öoraTCTBa, cbok) cTpaHy n cbom Tpon. Penb 3Aecb URCT, cjieflOBaTejibHO, ne cTOJibKO 06 OTcyTCTBnn peöemca, ckojibko 06 OTcyTCTBnn Hacjie/jHMKa, hto rpo3HT npeKpameHnio ,u;MHacTMH.

i

3 Bo Bcex Ha3BaHHbix Bbiuie npon3Be^;eHnHx n b nponnTnpoBaHHOM BapnaHTe snoca „Ko6jiaH^bi-6aTbip" Hnnero HeT o npe3pnTejibH0M othouieHHn k 6e3AeTHOMy 6aio, o roHeHnnx ha Hero, ^a^e HaSopoT, 3flecb rOBOpMTCH, HTO k 6e3flethomy OTHOCHJlMCb C COnyBCTBneM: „Fopio TokTapÖaíi conyBCTBOBajin öecnncjieHHbie Knnnaioi /bcc/"

1

1 h TaKoe othonieHne k 6e3flethomy cTapnicy Bnojme noH^THo n ecTecTBenno c o6nj;enejiobeneckom tomkm. spehna. Ho ne c tohkm 3pehhh TpeÖOBannn po^oboro oömectba njin naTpnapxajibHoro cj)eoflajím3ma. ilotomy hto no npe^ctabneHiMM po^oBoro o6nj,ecTBa „HanaToe CTapinnivi ^ejio aoji^kho 6biTb ^oBe/jeHo j\o KOHna MJia^niMM po/jctbehhhkom,"

1

5 b ^aHHOM cjiynae — cbi1

0 fljKajinjib M. CoMMHeHna. Ka3anb. 1962, CTp. 416. 1

1 noBecTh neTence III. ^peBHeerwneTCKaH npo3a. M., 1978. cTp. 42, 262. 1

2 TaM JKe, CTp. 62, 263. 1

3 MaxaöxapaTa. PaMaaHa, CTp. 66. 1

4 Ko6jiaHAbi-6aTbip, CTp. 397. 1

5 KacKaQacoB C. A. Ka3axcKaa BOJiiueÖHaa ci<a3Ka. AjiMa-ATa, 1972, cxp. 116. .251