Prékopa Ágnes (szerk.): Ars Decorativa 31. (Budapest, 2017)
Szabolcs KONDOROSY: Types of Smoking Pipe Widespread in the Ottoman Empire in the 17th Century in Connection with Archaeological Finds from Onetime Várad Cathedral (Budapest Museum of Applied Arts)
As Hungary was liberated, starting in 1686, the Ottoman Empire lost all political control in the area. The pipes widespread in the 17th century, however, still found their way into Hungary at the start of this period, although some were also made locally. The later universal Turkish types, with their startling uniformity, did not make an appearance in Hungary. NOTES 1 See Bunyitay’s correspondence concerning the loan of carpets from the Ipolyi collection: Iparművészeti Múzeum, Budapest, Archive, Register 1886-1892, 1892/27 and letter 216. 2 Detailed treatment of the Várad pipes: Kondorosy, Szabolcs: ‘Cseréppipák a hajdani váradi Szent László székesegyházból’ [Clay tobacco pipes from the onetime St Ladislaus’ Cathedral of Várad] (forthcoming) (hereinafter Kondorosy 2015). 3 Inventory numbers of the pipes published here—all held in the Museum of Applied Arts: 10.422,10.424, 10.425, 85.73, 85.79, 99.106. 4 Published only one text-ribbon pipe, but mentioned others: Humphrey, John W.: ‘The Turkish clay smoking pipe of Mytilene’, Society of Clay Pipe Research Newsletter 26, 1990, pp. 2-9 (hereinafter Humphrey 1990) p. 3, Fig. 1; Humphrey, John W.: ‘The Ottoman Clay Smoking Pipes from Mytilene’ in Medieval and Post-Medieval Greece. The Corfu Papers. Oxford, BAR Int. Series 2023, pp. 121-131 (hereinafter Humphrey 2009), Type 1.1. A database of the Mytilene pipes was promised for 2009, but has not yet been published. 5 Hayes, John W.: ‘ Turkish clay pipes: A provisional typology ’ in Davey, P. J. (ed.): The Archaeology of the Clay Pipe IV, Europe, British Archaeological Reports, S92 Oxford, 1980, pp. 3-10 (hereinafter Hayes 1980), p. 8. The shank of pipes of this type is hexagonal or polygonal and sometimes carries an inscription. 6 Ayhan, Gökben: ‘Hasankeyf Kazisi Lüle Buluntulannin Degerlendirilmesi’ [Discussion of pipe finds of Hasankeyf excavation], Sanat Tarihi Dergisi XIX/1, 2010, pp. 1-22, p. 10, Res. row 3/3, t. 3/2, T. 6. 7 Ramla: Vincenz, Anna de: ‘Ottoman Clay Tobacco Pipes from Ramla’, Atiqot 67, 2011, pp. 43*-53*, p. 49*, Fig. 2/21. The parallel is erroneous. 8 Evely, Don: ‘Clay Tobacco Pipes from the University of Crete Medical Faculty’. The Annual of the British School at Athens 83, 1988, pp. 135-142, pp. 137, 141, Fig. 3/5-6, 4/5-6. 9 Babadag: Costea, Iuliana - Stănică, Aurel - Ignat, Adina: ‘Pipe de lut descoperite la Babadag’ [Clay pipes found at Babadag]. Peuce (Serie Nouă) 5, 2007, pp. 335-362 (hereinafter Costea 2007), pp. 341, 346-347, Pl. II. 5, PI. VII. 6, 7, 8, PI. VIII. 1, 2, 3, 4; Mangalia: Radu-Iorguş, Corina - Radu, Laurenţiu - Ionescu, Mihai: ‘Pipe ceramice descoperite la 19
