Dr. T. Tóth szerk.: Studia historico-anthropologica (Anthropologia Hungarica 17. Budapest, 1981)
verticalis is pentagonoid and ovoid. Glabella is medially developed, generally of degre 3. Arcus superciliaris is strong. Protuberantia occipitalis externa is medially developed, generally of degrees 2 and 3. Processus mastoideus is medially or strongly developed (Table 3). Facial skeleton' s characteristics as follows: zygomatic arc is narrow or mediumwide with medium bizygomatic breadth. Face is mediumhigh, upper face is also (low and mediumlow face is nearly same rate). Orbita is wide (wide and very wide is in nearly same rate), low. Nose is mediumwide (narrow is the most frequent), mediumhigh (low nose is in nearly same rate). According to the indices, facial skeleton is mesoprosopic, mesen. Orbita chamaeconch (but hyperchamaeconch is the most frequent). Nose is mesorrhine. Palate Is brachy s tap hy line (Tables 4, 5). Orblta is usually rectangular, but the subrectangular form is frequent. Lower edge of nasal aperture is mostly anthropine, but the infantile form is frequent. Spina nasalis anterior is medially strongly developed, generally of degre 4. Fossa canina is mostly deep. Alveolar prognathy is moderate or expressed (Table 3). Females: Brain-case is long according to the mean-values (mediumlong and long crania are the most frequent), mediumwide, mediumhigh. Brain-case on the basis of calculated indices is dolichocranic (hyperdolicho-, dolicho- and mesocranic skulls in almost the ratio), chamaecranic, metriometopic (Tables 4, 5). Skull circumference in norma verticalis is mainly ovoid and pentagonoid. Glabella is weakly developed, generally of degrees 1 and 2. Arcus superciliaris is limited or flat, protuberantia occipitalis externa is weakly developed, of degrees 0 and 1, Processus mastoideus is mainly small (Table 3). Facial skeleton' s characteristics as follows: mediumwide - narrow zygomatic arc with medium bizygomatic breadth. Face is mediumhigh and low, upper face is mediumhigh. Orbita is wide or mediumwide, low. Nose is mediumwide, mediumhigh. According to the indices facial skeleton is mesoprosopic, mesen. Orbita is hyperchamaeconch. Nose is chamaerrhine, but the lepto-, meSO-, chamae- and hyperchamaerrhine nose is in the same rate. Palate is brachystaphyline (Tables 4, 5). Orbita is mainly rectangular os subrectangular. Lower edge of nasal aperture is mostly anthropine, but the infantile form is frequent. Spina nasalis anterior is medially developed, generally of degre 3. Fossa canina is very deep or medium deep. Alveolar prognathy is moderate (Table 3). Characterization of the long bones : Both of sides humeri of the male and female are eurybracher, gracile. The left humeri are rounder and more gracile. Ulnae are eurolen - by the mean-values - in both of sides of males and females. But the platolen ulna is frequent. Both femora of males and the right female femur is without pilaster. Both of sides male femora and the right female one is platymer. The left female femur is hyperplatymer, frequently platymer. The male femora are more robust than the female ones. Gracility of the male femora is the same both of sides, but the right female one is more gracile. Both tibiae of male euryknem, on the left side is frequently mesocnem. The right female tibia is euryknem or mesocnem. The male left tibia is more gracile than the female one. It must be stated that the female right tibia is more robust than both tibiae of male. Parameters of the long bones are in the Table 6. ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS AND ABNORMALITIES On the crania: Sutura metopica occurs on 6 cases. On 1 male, 4 female and 1 infans I. age crania. Os apicis can be seen on 6 cases. On 3 male and 1 female crania is onepartitum, on 1 female cranium bipartitum, on 1 juvenile cranium is tripartitum. Morepartitum os incae occurs on 1 female cranium. We find wormiana bones in the most frequence at the sutura lambdoidea. On the right side 5, on the left side 11, on both of sides 24 cases. It must be stated, that because of their bad preservation we cannot see the whole suture. We find wormiana bones at sutura coronalis 2, at sutura sagittalis 4, above the processus mastoideus 3 cases. We find sutura abnormality of the nasal bones on 1 male and 1 female crania. Summing up the above, it can be stated the anatomical variations and abnormalities occured on the 3 infans I., 2 infans II., 6 juvenile individuals' crania and in 56 cases on the grown-up' crania. More frequently on the male (30), than the female (26) crania (Table 7). Variation of the teeth: The right upper laterale incisivus of the juvenile No. 209 and the left upper third molaris can be seen as pin-tooth. We find overnumber teeth on the 308. grave number male' mandible (between the right caninus and the first premolaris) and on his maxilla (between the right laterale incisivus and caninus; but the right maxilla part is missing).