Dr. T. Tóth szerk.: Studia historico-anthropologica (Anthropologia Hungarica 12. Budapest, 1973)

4-7., and 9-11. thoracic vertebrae, simultaneously with the os­sification of the two hip bones and the sacrum (grave 84); the ossification of the bones of both feet (grave G 35); also the ossification of the right femur and the tibia in the articula­tio of the knee (grave 42). As to women, degenerative changes are lighter, observable on 33 per cent of the investigated in­dividuals. There was only one case of ankylosis, in which the 3-5. lumbar vertebrae ossificated with each other and the sac­rum (grave G 7). The traces of inflammatory processes (periostitis?) could be observed on the tibiae of two men (graves 84, 92). A heavy in­flammatory process (osteomyelitis) can be proved on the skele­ton of a child of 9-10 years, involving among others the fusion of 3 thoracic vertebrae and the destruction of the corpus ver­tebral (grave 74). The abscesses appearing on the alveoli may be also enumerated among the inflammatory processes. They were represented in 5 per cent on men, in 32 per cent among women. Status post fracturam could be observed on four men;one of them was a fracture of the ulna, three were fractures of the costae. On women I found only the traces of a tibia fracture. Malnutritional diseases could be shown by macroscopic investi­gations only on children in 15 per cent; chemical investigati­ons, however, proved their presence on children in 30, on women in 15 and on men in 6 per cent. The frequency of caries is relatively low; I could observe it in 2.5 per cent on males and in 5.4 per cent on females. I did not find any caries of the milk teeth. Teeth were missing on men in 11.4, on women in 14.9 per cent, giving a not too high value . THE CHARACTERISTICS OP THE SEXUAL EXPRESSEDNESS According to the five-degree analysis of the investigated 22

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