Dr. T. Tóth szerk.: Paleoanthropological studies (Anthropologia Hungarica 8/1-2. Budapest, 1968)

series of the La Tène, originating from Schwitzerland, into my investigations. All in all, six series from the Roman Period and one from La Tène proved to be suitable for comparison. Under the collective name „Pannónia", I combined all those cranial findings from the III-IV centuries A.D. which have been published by LEBZELTER (1935), NEMESKÉRI (1954, 1956a, 1956b), and TÓTH (1962), as well as some items from two smaller series originating from Pécs („Geisler Eta utca") and Gödkeresztur, Hungary, now under my investigation. The distance of the series from Majs was analysed by PENROSE'S (1954) multivariate distance statistics, on the basis of the following cranial measurements: maximum cranial length, basi-nasal length, maximum cranial breadth, minimum frontal breadth, cranial height (ba-b), facial length, bizygomatic breadth, upper facial height, orbital width (mf-ek) and height, nasal breadth and height. Table 9 shows the values received from the calculations, namely size, shape, the combination of 2 the two (C

R

), and the generalized PENROSE - distance

. The interpretation of the results might be given as follows. The combined cranial measurements of the female population from Majs show similarities, both as to size and shape, with materials deriving from the Swiss South German area and Varna, Bulgaria. A smaller degree of similarity may be observed with the series from Rome. They stand removed, however, from the combined Pannonian, Intercisan, Pompeian, and La Tène materials. The numerical values alone do not justify, however, the assumption of a direct connection between Majs and the series similar to it; for this, one would need a number of additional metric, and chiefly morphological, data. On the basis of the observed parallels, however, we have safer grounds to draw Inferences on the presumable directions of the origin or settling of the female population at Majs, and the more so as the Mediterranean taxonomical character of the material points in a similar direction. References ACSÁDI,

GY. - NEMESKÉRI,

J.

: Paläodemographische Probleme am Beispiel des frühmittelalterlichen Gräberfeldes von Halimba-Cseres Kom.Veszprém (Ungarn). Homo 8, 1957, 133-148. ACSÁDI,

GY

. - NEMESKÉRI,

J. - HARS

ANY

I,Ii.

: Analyse des trouvailles anthropologiques du cimetière de Kérpuszta (XI

e siècle) sous l'aspect de l'âge. (Étude paléodemographique

). - Acta Arch.Hung. 11, 1959, 419-455ACSÁDI,

GY. - HARSÁNY

I,

L. - NEMESKÉRI,

J

.: The Population of Zalavár in the Middle Ages. - Acta Arch.Hung. 14, 1962, 113-141. ACSÁDI,

GY. - NEMESKÉRI,

J

.: History of Human Length of Life and Mortality. - Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, in press. v

.BORK-FELTKAMP

,A

.J

.: The Relative Usefulness of Various Cranial Characters for Racial Comparison. - Man 50, 1950, 17-19BURGER,SZ.A.

: Archäologische Forschungen im Jahre 1964. - Arch.

Ért. 92, 1965, 236. BURGER,

SZ.

A.

: Archäologische Forschungen im Jahre 1965« - Arch.

Ért. 93, 1966, 295. ERY,K.K. - KRALOVÁNSZKY,A. - NEMESKÉRI

,J

.: Történeti népességek rekonstrukciójának reprezentációja (A Representative Reconstruction of Historic Populations). - Anthr.Közl. 7, 1963, 41-90.