Árvízvédelem, folyó- és tószabályozás, víziutak Magyarországon (OVH, Budapest, 1978)

D) Víziutak - Idegen nyelvű összefoglaló

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Pa3AeA «BoAHbie nyru» HanHHaeTCH oriHcaHHeM 3HaneHHH boahhx nyTefi. KapnacoM boahmx nyTefi BeHrpHH hbahiotch ^yHafi w Tncca, KOTopbie, oAnaKo, He coeAHHeHbi b npeAeAax cTpaHbi. ílponycKHaH cnocoŐHocTb boahhx nyTefi He HcnoAb30BaHa, b to me BpeMH aíeAe3Ho- h aBTopo>KHbie ahhhh neperpyíKeHbi. PoAb boahoto TpaHcnopTa b HapoAHOM xo3aficTBe h erő 3HaneHHe mohího npa- BHAbHO o^eHHTb AHuib B paMKax aHaAH3a Beérő TpaHcnopTa. Oahako, noAHOijeH- Hofi, cpaBHHTeAbHofi cHCTeMbi noKa3aTeAefi aipíjieKTHBHOCTH y Hac HeT, nosTOMy yeAecoo6pa3HO conocTaBAHTb HenoTopbie TexHHKo-aKOHOMHnecKHe xapaKTepnc- thkh, HanpHMep, TpaHcnopTHbie pacxoAbi Tpex ochobhwx oTpacAefi TpaHcnopTa. B MaTepnaAe h 06 3tom AaioTCH noApoŐHbie AaHHbie.

HacTb paaAeAa o xapaKTepncTHKax boahmx nyirefi BeHrpnn paccMaTpHBaeT cnepBa xapaKTepncTHKH oöigero xapaKTepa. OnncbiBaioTCH ycAOBHH cyAoxoA- CTBa, npenHTCTByioigHe eMy hah AHMHTHpyioiijHe erő (paKTopw, KAaccHipHKa^H eBponeficKHx nyTefi. íloApoÖHO paccMaTpnBaioTCH (papTopw HeAOCTaTKa rAyÖHH H HCnOAb3OBaHH0CTH CyAOBbIX eMKOCTefi, a TaKHSe CpaKTOpbl, BAHHIOIlJHe Ha lipo- nycKHyio cnocoŐHocTb boahoto nyTH h onpeAeAHioiijHe eé. B onncaHHH bahhhhh THApoy3AOB Ha CyAOXOACTBO aHaAH3HpyiOTCH nOAOHÍHTeAbHbie B03AeficTBHH H HeAocTaTKH. B paMKax stoto onpeAeAneTCH TeoperuuecKan u npaKTUHecKan npo- nycKHax cnocoŐHocTb cyAoxoAHbix uiaio30b Ha /^yHae (tböa. Ne D XIII), ko- Topan conocTaBAneTCB c npaKTHnecKofi nponycKHofi cnocoÖHOCTbio HeuiAiO30- BaHHoro pycAa (pnc. D. 20). /laAee paccMaTpHBaeTCH cBH3b cyAoxoACTBa h rHApoeHepreTHKH c ocoömm BHHMaHHeM Ha ^KC^AyaTa^HK) npn nHKOBOM pe- MMe. /laeTCH ccwAKa h Ha pa3BHTHe oTenecTBeHHbix boahmx nyrefi, oJKHAaro- ujeecH b paMKax KOMnAeKCHoro pa3BHTHH boahoto xosaficTBa.

B ocoöofi qacTH pa3AeAa AaeTCH 0630p nopTOB b BeHrpnn, ecTecTBeHHO, nenoAHbifi, Tan KaK 06 sthx coopyníeHHHX FocyAapcTBeHHoe bcaomctbo boahoto xo3HficTBa coBMecTHo c ByAaneiuTCKHM noAHTexHHnecKHM yHHBepcHTeTOM yníe

H3AaA0 khhth: b 1971 roAy: «PeHHbie nopTbi», a b 1974 roAy — «OsepHbie

npncTaHH», KOTopbie c AOCTaronHofi noApoÖHocTbio orincbiBaioT Bee npncTaHH.

B cAeAyioigefi nacTH pa3AeAa onncbiBaioTCH cpeACTBa boahoto TpaHcnopTa, erő pa3BHTHe, cnocoőbi cyAOBoíKAeHHH, a b cbh3h c sthm coBepuieHCTBOBaHne cyAOB h noBbimeHHe skohomhhhocth neperpy3KH TOBapoB. Tobophtch h o bm- CTaBAeHHH 3HaK0B HaBH^a^HOHHofi nyTeBofi oöcTaHOBKH Ha (fapBaTepe.

BeHrepcKHe BOAHbie nyTH hbahiotch opraHHqecKofi qacTbio eBponeficKofi CHCTeMbi boahmx nyTefi. ÍIocAe KopoTKoro onncaHHH chctcm boahmx nyTefi b 3anaAHofi h BoctohhoiS Eßpone b naHHOH nacTH pa3AeAa noKa3MBaioTCH coeAH- HeHHH boahmx MarncTpaAefi ot ByAaneniTa Ha sanaA h Ha boctok. OnncbiBa- H3TCH HeOŐXOAHMbie B HHTepeCaX pa3BHTHH CyAOXOACTBa TpaHcnopTHbie y3AbI, TO eCTb CBH3H ÍKeAe3Hofi AOpOTH H aBTOAOpOT C CyAOXOAHbIMH nyTHMH, p33BHTHe 9THX y3AOB, to ecTb coKpaiyeHHe BpeMeHH h TpyAoeMKOCTH neperpyaoK TOBapoB. Bo BHyTpeHHeM oőopoTe sto motkho ocyujecTBHTb KOHTefiHepHMMH nepeBe3KaMH.

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