Tolna Megyei Levéltári Füzetek 11. Tanulmányok (Szekszárd, 2006)

Dr. Braun Sándorné: Adatok a Hangya Szövetkezetek működéséről Tolnában • 441

A wide rangé of sources such as archives, engineering measurements, on-site examinations, and interviews with locals had been used in the interest of authenticity. Tables of statistical data, maps, and numerous pictures taken by the author herself make this study complete and easy to follow. Ernő Csekő Role of military and gendarmerie in the 'bloody' election and runoff of Pincehely in 1901 The aggression during campaigns and actual election days in the era of dualism might be striking for today's generation. In the introductory section of this study, many such atrocities and incidents are mentioned. Violence during the elections of the period was consequence of the election system, fírst and foremost the practice of open vote. Although, military and gendarmerie presence during elections was higher in numbers incidents had happened. Furthermore, the increasing military and gendarmerie presence raised concerns from the opposition, who thought the local government used it to manipulate the result of the election in favour of the governing, liberal party. In the light of this information the study, which deals with the most tragic (according to parish register at least 5 deaths and several injuries, other sources report 7 deaths) election of the period and investigates the role of military and gendarmerie is especially interesting. Gábor Töttős The beginning of periodical press in Tolna County This study provides explanations for the delayed appearance of local press and presents circumstances surrounding the lunch of the Tolna County Journal, which was the fírst and longest-lived newspaper. Beyond analyzing the purpose, structure, editorials, portfolió, and syndicate of the Journal, the study reveals the fírst year's balance sheet. Furthermore, it defmes the characteristics of 525

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