Századok – 1959

ÉVES TARTALOMJEGYZÉK - Krónika - Beszámoló S. Vince Edit kandidátusi disszertációjának vitájáról 955

•962 PE3K3ME Π. ΧΟΡΒΑΤ : 0 HEKOTOPbIX BOnPOCAX EYP>KyA3HOÍÍ JlHTEPATYPbl ΠΟ HCTOPHH Η ΠΟ HCTOPHH ΠΡΑΒΑ, 3AHHMAK)mEßCfl HCTOPHEÎÎ CPEflHEBEKOBOK CEJlb-CKOK OEIIJHHbl (MacTb I.) npefliiaraeMaa ciaTbfl TpaKTyeT OTaeJibHbie Bonpocbi 6yp>Kya3H0H jiHTepaTypbi, no-CBHmeHHOH HCTOpHH CCjIbCKOH Ο ÓLUK HL· I Β TptX TJiaBaX. Β ntpBOÍÍ rjiaBe HLIABHiaKlTCH MCCJieflOBaHHH, 060CH0BaBume Β 6yp>Kya3H0H JiHTepaType iicTopHiecKoe paacphiTHe cpcAHeBeKOBOH CejibCKOií oömHHbi. Β ntpBOÍÍ noJioBHHe XIX Β. κ iix HHCJiy npwHaAJiejKaT HCCJieAOBaHHH O. Xp. OJIyφceHa) IIIjiereJiH, K. Mojib6eKa, A. TaKCTrayaeHa. Β pacKpbiTHH repMaHCKOH MapKH — oömiiHbj cran,« BbiABiiraeT pe3yjibTaTbi Γ. JL. Maypepa, oqemiBaeT HCCJieAOBaHHH Γ. C. MafiHa, 3. Hacce, 3. JlaBeJie, MflCKOBCKOro. ΠΟΑΟΘΗΜΜ 05pa30M BHAHT CTaTbH πΐΗροκΗΪί HHTepec Β pyccKOÍi JiHTepaType, Β tom MHCJie Β pacKpbmm cjiaBHHCKOH CejibCKOií OSIUHHU OHa npHnHCblBaeT OCOÔeHHOe 3HaieHH8 CJlaBflHOφHJIbCKHM yMeHHHM. Bo Βτοροίί rjiaee CTaTbH oceemaiorcH HeKOTopbie wepTbi JiHTepaTypbi, npeACTaBJijnomeit CO6OH KyjibMHHaqHOHHbifi nyHKT 6yp>Kya3Horo HccjieaoBaHHH oÓmHHbi. Β ΘΤΟΜ cMbicJie. aBTop paccMaTpMBaeT aeHTejibHOCTb Γ. TaHcceHa, Κ. JIaMnpexTa, Γ. Baftua, Γ. ^eπφJlH, Γ. CnrejiH, Α. MeftqeHa, P. ILIpe^epa H Apynix ιοκ yTBep>KAeHHe pacKpbiTHH OTHOuieHHH ByTpH MapKH — oßmiiHbi. CTaTbH npHimcbiBaeT Bbipa>KaiomeMycH BO ΜΗΟΓΗΧ OTHOIJICIIHHX 6yp>Kya3-HOMy no3HTHBH3My B 3THX HCCJieAOBaHHHx eme nporpeccHBHyio pojib. Β το we BpeMH OHa ycTa-HaBJiHBaeT, MTO 6ypw:ya3HbiH jin6epajiH3M H ΠΟ31ΙΤΗΒΗ3Μ y>Ke eflBa cyMenH /IÁN, cymecTBeHHO ΗΟΒΟΓΟ. ΠροτΗΒ ycTapeJibix yieHHft repMaHHCTOB, TeopHH «villa», oTAejibHbix TCHCHHH poMa-HHCTHKH 6yp>Kva3Hbift ΠΟ3ΗΤΗΒΗ3Μ He cyMeji BWCTynHTb ycneuiHO. fl. HEMEUI : BHEIUHflfl nOJIHTHKA nPABHTEJlbCTBA EETJ1EH B 1924-1926 ΓΓ. BeHrpHH BCTyniiJia Β nepuo/i OTHOCHTeJibHOH CTa6HJiH3auHH ripn HOCTOMIIHOM οτκρι,ι-TOM BOeHHOM KOHTpOJie flep>K'aB AHTaHTbl H npH OTKPWTOM φΗΗ3ΗΟΟΒΟΜ KOHTpOJie JlHI H HaUHH, B MpC3Bl,maHH0 nOAMHHeHHOM H H30JIHp0BaHH0M BO BHCIlIHeiIOJIIITHMCCKOM OTHOUieHHH ΠΟΛΟ-weHHH. TaKHM 06pa30M HCKJiioHHTejibHoe 3HaneHHe HMeJi Bonpoc, ecjiH B uejinx nepejiOMa BHeiIlHenOJIHTHMeCKOÖ H30JIHUHH H ΟΜΗΓΊΕΗΗΗ nOAMHHeHHOrO nOJlOWeHHH BeHrepCKOe npaBHTejibCTBO cyMeeT JIH, XOMCT JIH BocnojibaoBaTbCH B03MO)KHOCTbio, Morymen iipe/iCTasHTbCM TorflauiHHM ΟΦΟΡΜΊΐΕΗΗΕΜ MewAyHapoflHOö curyanHH nyTeiw hoboíí ΠΟΑΗΤΗΚΗ B OTHomeHHH CoBeTCKoro CoK)3a, nyTeM co3«AHHH AnnjioMaTOnecKHx CBH3CÎÎ C COBCTCKHM C0K)30M. ripaBHTejibCTBO BeTJieH B ôojibiuoft Mepe 0TKa3biBaJi0Cb οτ npji3iiann5i CoBeTCKoro C0K)3a, HO OHO flOJI>KHO ŐblJIO CMHTaTbCH C H3MeHeHHbIM Me>KAYNAPOAHUM nOJlOWeHHCM, Β xofle κοτοροΓο 60JIBUIHHCTB0 eeponeiicKHx cTpaH npH3HaJio CoBeTCKHÍÍ C0103 Η OHO AOJIHCHO 6bIJ10 npHHHTb BO BHHMaHIie H HHTepeCbl BCIirCpCKOH npOMbHIIJieHHOCTH. BHeiUHeilOJlHTHMC-CKOe noJio>Ktnne BeHrpHH yKpemuiocb 6bi TaiOKe B OTHOuieHHH MaJioft AHTaHTbl, n0T0My MTO CoBeTCKHH COK)3 He npH3Han TpnaHOHCKOiO «oroBopa. HenocpeACTueiiiioe npeflCTaBHTeJibCTBO KpynHbix npoMbiwjieHHHKOB, BcerocyflapcTBeHHbiH C0103 KpynHbix npoMbiuuieHHHKOB nepeaaji TaiOKe npaBHTeJibCTBy MewopaiiAVM, Β κοτοροΜ OH xjionoTaJi 06 ycTpoeHHH BeHrepcKO-pyc-CKHx ToproBbix CBÎ13CH. O HopMâJiH3auHH OTHOuieHHH AByx CTpaH BejiH neperoBopbi eme Β 1922 r. na reHy33CK0H κοΗφερεΗαΗΗ HapoAHbiö KOMHceap HHOCTpaHHbix «eji CoeeTCKoro CoK»3a MHMepHH H BeHrepcKHH MHHHCTP HHOCTpaHHbix «éji EAWJM. nepBbiíi κοΗκρετΗΗϋ uiar, OflHaKO, 6biji cflejiaH TOJibKO β Mae 1924 r. Ha neperoBopax Β EepjiHHe c 26 aBrycTa ao 12 ceimiőpH 1924 r. iipe/(CTaBHTejiH ΒεΗ-repcKoro ripaBHTtJibCTBa naMepeea-iHCb cu>i3aTb iopH/;HqecKoe npnaiianHe CoBeTCKoro Coio3a C OÖCCrTCMCHHeM A3JieK0 HAymilX ToproBbix JlbrOT H npHMeHHTb OCKOpÖHTCJIbHbie OrpaiIHMCHIIH B OTHOUieHHH CORCTCKOH MHCCHH Β ByAaneilITe. COBCTCKHÜ C0K)3, 0AH3K0, AaJI οτπορ OÔeHM nonbiTKaM. OH He 6biη CKJIOHHHM co3AaTb BeHrepcKO-pyccKne cMeuiaHHbie oömecxBa, OH 06ecneHHA TOJibKO AaHHbie B npouijioM Η ΑΡΥΓΗΜ cTpaHaM ΟΔΩΚΗΟΒΕΗΗΗΕ ToproBbie jibroTbi. 3aKJiKmeHHhiÍi Ha 3TOH ocHoee AoroBop aoji>k8h 6HJI paTHCpi-mHpoBaTbCH 12 ACKaöpH. Β KOHHC 1924 r., OAHaKO, Β ΑΗΓΛΙΙΗ ΟΠΗΤΒ npHiii.na κ BJiacTH KOHcepeaTHBHaH napTHH, Ha^aBuiaH ρε3κο aHTHC0B8TCKyK) BHeiiiHioio nojiHTHKy. Β Τ3ΚΗΧ ycjiOBHHX npaBHTcabCTBO BeTJieH He OCMCJIH-jiocb nonbiTaTbCH c ρ3ΤΗφΗκ3ΐΐΗεϊί. OHO cnepBa npociuio y CoBtrcKoro Coio3a OTcpoiKy AO 12 anpeAH 1925 r. Η ΠΟΤΟΜ nonbrrajiocb OTcpoHHTb h 3Ty AaTy, ho CoBeTCKHÍÍ C0103 coi JiacHjicíi