Századok – 1955

Krónika - A történészfront hírei - 530

540 PE3HDME CaMOCTOMTejTIiHOií nOJlHTimeCKOÍÍ 0praHH3aLUlH. 3Τ0Τ OpraHH3aUHOHHbIÍÍ 0nn0pTyHH3M napTHH npHiHHHJi cepe3Hbiít Β Ρ e/i BceMy COHMAJI-ACMOKpaTH^ECKOMY paßcmeMy ABH>K8HHIO. Ποετροε-HHe ΠΡΟΦΟΟΚ>3ΘΒ ôJiaronpHHTCTBOBajio pyKOBOÄHmejviy CJIOHD, BUXOAÍIME.wy ti3 PHAOB pa6oieií apHXTOKpaTHH. 3ΤΟΤ CJIOH OTKaaajicH ΟΤnpeACTaßH'RE/ibCToa nHTepecoB H ncTopnqecicoü MHCCHH paöoMero KJiacca, nocTaBHJi nepea peBojiiomiOHHbiM npojieTapcKHM ΛΒΗ>Κ6ΗΗΘΜ npo^Hyio BHyTpeHHyio nperpa^y h CTaji opraHHMecKOfi cocTaBHoä ^acTbio HMnepnauHCTHHecKoft ΒεΗΓρΗΗ. PyKOBOÄCTBO napTHH xapaKTepii30Bajin nojmeftmaH He3anHTepec0BaHH0CTb no ΟΤΗΟ-uieHHio κ TeopeTH^ecKHM BonpocaM, HeflogueHKa peBOjnouHOHHOíi MapKCHCTCKOö τεορπΗ, 3anymeHHe TeoperoiecKOft AeHTejibiiocTM 6bi.no FIOCACACTBHCM roenoACTByioiuero Β pyno-BoacTBe napTHH onnopTyHH3Ma. PaccMaTpnBaH Kan hx Β3ΠΠΗΑΜ OTHOCHTejibHO P33bhthh KanHTajiH3.wa Β BeHrpHH, TaK Η HX Β3ΓΛΗΑΗ Β arpapHOM HJIH Β HanriOHa/ibHOM Bonpoce, OAHHaKoro BbiflBJifleTCH, ΜΤΟ HX TeopeTHiecKHe Β3ΓΛΗΛΗ, κοτορκε OHH B3HJIH rjiaBHbiM 06PA30M οτ aBCTpHHCKHX »MapKCHCTOB« Η οτ BÊHrepcKHX 6yp>Kya3Hbix paAHKajioB, noíwep>KHBajiH npaKTHKy njieramerocH Β xeocTe 6yp>Kya3HH jierajibHoro ρεφορΜΗ3Μ8. TeoperaneeKáH nporpaMMa cüi;naa-nCM0KpaTn4ecK0H napra Η ßbuia HanpaBjieHa Ha το, MTOŐM 3aTyMaHHTb περε« BeHrepcKHM npojieTapnaTOM ocHOBHbie Bonpocu ero OCBO6O>KÄ8HHH Η ΚΕΤΟΡΚΜΕΕΚΟΓΟ npn-3BaHHH H H30JlHpOBaTb ΟΤ Η6ΓΟ 61'0 eCTeCTBeHHblX peBOjnOUHOHHblX C0I03HHK0B. TocnoACTByiomHH Β pyKOBoacTBe napTHH onnopTyHH3M HSJIOJKHJI CBOIO neiaTb raaBHbiM 06pa30M Ha nojiHTimecKyio «esTejibHOCTb napTHH. nojiHTHKa comiaji-AeMOKpaTimecKOií napTHH xapaKTepH30Bajiacb ιιροκ/ie Bcero τεΜ, ΜΤΟ OHa BOIMCCKH iiacTanBaaa Ha y3K0ii jxen-TejibHOCTH, ripnaep>KHBajiacb »3ai<0HHbix« cpeacTB H crapajiacb N36E>i<aTb ßopbGbi. OHa 3any-CTHJia opraHH3auHio, M0oiuin3amuo nponeTapcKHX Macc, HX BocnHTaHHe Β ayxe öopböw. Υ3ΚΗε, napjraM8HTCKH8 TpeöoBanna — Β cymecTBe TOJibKO AOÖbiBamm Bceoöuiero H36HpaTejibHoro npaea — OHa CTapajracb AOCTnniyrb Β coKoe c 6yp>Kya3neií η OTBCpniyaa coioa c KpecTbjm-CTBOM H HaHHOHajlbHOCTHMH. BC8 3T0, eCTeCTBeHHO, Ηε npOHBJlflJlOCb Β OTKpbITOH φΟρΜε HH Β τεορπΗ, HH Ha npaKTHKe. CorjiamaTCJibCKyio counaji-rieMOKpaTnqecKyio npaKTHKy OHH ci<pbi-BaJlH ΙΙΟΑ ae.MaiOrHMeCKHMH φρ333ΜΗ peBOJlIOUHOHHOH MaCTH, ΓΦΟΒΟΑΗ ŐedipHHUHtlIiy 10 TaK-THKy, ΒΒΟΑΗ Β 3a6ay>KflCiuie Ρ a 60 M H ii KJiacc H TpyflfliimiicH HapoA OHH cay>IAI.nn nirrepecaM 6yp»cya3HH. BenrepCKan coiniaA-AeMOKpanmecKan napran nocjie pyooia CTOJI8THH npoaoji>Kajia HATH ΒΗΗ3 no HaKJIOHHOH ÍUIOCKOCTH 0nn0pTyHH3Ma. Β ΤΟ Β ρε ΜΗ, KaK Β POCCHH npOÍIBHJlHCb ρεΒ0Λκ>ηΗ0ΗΗ3κ nporpaMMa η ycTaB MapKCHCTCKOö napTHH ΗΟΒΟΓΟ Tnna, y Hac 3apoAHJiacb cavian njioxan pa3H0BHAH0CTb nporpaMMHoro H opraroraauHOHHoro onnopTyHH3Ma. Ητβκ, Hap^AY c QEABIM PHAOM CXOACTB .MOKAY ργεεκΗΜΗ H BeiirepcKHMH ycJioBHHMH, cymecTBOBajia cymecTBCHnaH pa3iinna MC>I<Ay HHMH ; STOH paammeíí MO>KHO oôtHCHHTb npoTHBonojiowHoe pa3BHTH8 BCHrepCKOH COIJHajI-AeMOKpaTHH, ηρΟΊΗΗΗΒΗΐεε Β HCTOpHH ΒεΗΓερεκΟΓΟ HapOAa 6ojibuioM Bpe«. Muimean JJoAManboui : ΠΑΜΗΤΗ BOCCTAHMH flEKABPHCTOB, HMEIOIHHECH Β ΒΕΗΓΡΗΜ^Ϊ Ρ ε 3 ίο M ε BoccTaHHC ACKaßpucroB 14 «8Ka6pH 1825 roAa 0Ka3aji0 HCKjnowrejibHoe BAHHiiKe na nporp8ccHBHyio M8>KAYHAP0AHYK) O6M8ETBEHHOETB. ΦΡ8ΗΗΓ3ΕΚΗΊΊ CT8HAAJIB H M8BJCKHH MejraKOBCKHtÎ c SOABUIHM COQYBCTBHEM BBICKASBIBAANCB 0 BocnanHn ABOPHHCKHX pcBoaio-ΗΗΟΗεροΒ-ΓεροεΒ. HaqHHaH c nojibCKHX naTpHOTOB AO MapracTOB περεοε ρεΒΟΑίοΗΗΟΗΗοε ΑείίετΒΗε Pocenn BeTpeqajiocb noBCioAy c orpoMHbiM ΗΗτερεεοΜ. Hx εΜε,ποε ΒΗετγππεΗΗβ HaiHAO 3HaqHTe.LLHBIH OTKJIHK T3K>KE Η Β ΒεΗΓρΗΗ. OTKJIHK Β ΒεΗΓρΗΗ 0 BOCeTaHHH ASKaSpHCTOB Η n03AHCHUIHe IiaMHTH B0CCT3HHH He pa3pa6oTaancb 6yp>Kya3H0ft ΒεΗΓερεκοίί ncTopnorpa(})neií. Miiorne 6yp>i<ya3iibie πετορη-PHKH HapneoBaAH AA»e φ3:ιι.ΒΐιΐΒγιο KapraHy 0 BOCCT3HHH ΑεκβδρΗετοΒ. BenrepcKan Map-ΚΕΠΕΤΚΟ-ΫΕΗΗΗΕΚ3Η NCTOPIMECKAFI Hayna NOATOMY Η cnnacT CBOCH ΒΒΗΠΙΟΗ 3aAaqcii iiccaCAOBaHne η npaBHJibHyio TpaKTOBKy ΒεΗΓερεκοϋ naMHTu BOccTaiiHH ACKaöpMCTOB.