Századok – 1955

Krónika - A történészfront hírei - 530

PE3HDME 537 Β 1944 roay CoBeTCKan ΑΡΜΗΗ, n3rHana ΗθΜειικκε BoKcna c τερρκτορκΗ CoseTCKoro Coio3a, Hanajia OCBOGOWACHHC yrHeTeHHbix HapoßOB Eeponbi. OcymecTBjieHHeM 3ariaAHHx AECAIITHBIX onepaunii AHRJIO-AMEPHKAHCKHX BOÎÎCK Β HopMan;inn NEWAU 0KA3AJIHCB MOKA y MOJIOTOM H HaKOBajibHeîi. B 1944 rony napTM3aHCK0e ABn>I<ENNE IIPHHHJIO HeôbiBajibiû pa3Max BO Bcex cTpaHax Eeponbi. B npaesmnx Kpyrax crpaH-cäTeAJiHTOB ycmiHJiacb Hepa3ôepnxa. Ohh He CMCJiH nopeaTb οτκρωτο c HeiwuaMH, Rá h HapoAa onacaiwcb, cjieAOBaTejibHO aejio He AO m AO AaAbuie ABypyuiHHHecKHX neperoBopoB ο nepexoAe Ha APyryio cTopoHy. BeHrepcKHe rocnoacTByioiiiHe KAaccu cKopee corAacHAHCb Ha OKKynatuiK) ΒΕΗΓΡΗΗ HCMiiaMH, MCM, ΟΠΗPAHCB HA HAPOA, HA COBCTCKHH COH>3, BBICTYNHTB ρποτπβ THTAEPA. 3apy5e>KHbiH KOMHTCT KoMMyHHCTH^ECKOH napTHH BEHRPHH no paAHO HM. KornyTa peryjijipno oßpainaA BHHMaHHe Ha HeMciucyio OKKynaunio, npM3biBan cojiAaT BepHyTbCH Η BCTynHTb Β 6oii C BTOpriHHMHC« BOHCKaMH. Onn03HlIH0HHbie napTHH OH n06y>KAaA npOKpaTHTb NACCHBHOCTB, pa3o6naqaa nepeA HHMH A>KHBOC HAIIHOHAABHOE CAHHCTBO NPABHTCJIBCTBA KaAAaH. nocAe HeMeuKOü OKKynaiiHH 19 MapTa κοΜΗτετ npn3BaJi Maccbi κ BoopyweHHOMy conpoTHBAeHHH) nyreM co3AaHHH eAHHCTBa npaBHAbBoro HauHOHaAbHoro eAHHCTBa. OH yna-3aii Ha το, MTO »BenrepcKoe CAHHCTBO« AOA>KHO, β nepeyio onepeAb, 03HaiaTb eAHHCTBO paôoqnx H KPECTBHH, τ. e. HX oprann3anHíi, noAAcp»<NBAEMOE naTpHoraiecKH HacTpoeHHbiMH npocAOií-K3MH rocnoACTByiomero KJiacca. yKa3aHH» 3apy6e>KH0r0 KOMHTeTa KoMMyHHCTHiecKOií napraw ΒΕΗΓΡΗΗ ΗΜΒΑΗ ocoßoe snaMenHC noTOMy, «ITO PYKOBOAHUUAYI poAb napTHH MOrAa ocymecT-BHTbCH AHlllb 3THM nyT8M, ITO, Β CBOK) OiepCAb, CnOCOÖCTBOBaAO Η paßOTe KOMMyHHCTOB, paöoTaioiHHX Β napTHH MHpa. Β PE3YJIBTATE HMenno STHX YKA3ANNM 6HA CO3AAH BeHrepcKHH φροΗΤ, Β paMKax KOToporo coTpyAHHiaAH flapTHH MHpa Η Apyrne ónn03MHH0HHbie napTHH. îlporpaMMa BeHrepcKoro ΦΡΘΗΤ3 : »irarHauwe HCMCIIKHX 33ΧΒ3ΤΗΗΚΟΒ Η HX ΜΗΜΗΤΟΒ, MHp c C0K)3HHKaMH H 3aA0>K8HHe OCHOB COBCpiBeHHO AeMOKpaTHICCKOH CBOGOAHOH ΒεΗΓρΗΗ.« yCHAHBaAaCb H A8HT8AbHOCTb KOMMyHHCTOB. ΠΟΑ p8AaKUH8H 3ΗΑΡΒ lllarBapH BblUlAa RA3ETA »Εεκε em CaöaAiuar« (Μκρ η cBooo/ia), ΜΗ0>κεετΒ0 δροιιικιρ η AHCTOBOK NOßYWAAAO paGowx ca6oTnpoB3Tb NPOH3BOACTBO, KpecTbHHCTBO — CAAMH. XOTH BoopyHcennaíi 6opb6a H BbiuiAa Ha nepBbiíí nAaH — Εεκε η CaöaAuiar BbicTynHAO 3a βκτΗΒκοε conporaBjieriHe — HO β 3T0 BpeMH OHa pacnpocTpaHRAacb AHiiib Ha paöOHbi HauHOHaAbHOCTeK. JIGTOM 1944 rOAa coBeTCKiie BoficKa npoAOAwaAH CBoe npoABHweHHe BnepeA. Ρε>ΚΗΜ Χορτιί Bee ειιιε CTOHA 3a Ι>Ο>ΚΗΑ3ΗΗε<Ι, ΒΗ>κηα3Η aBT0MaTM«iecK0e cOKpymeiiHe rocnoACTBa HauHCTOB. PaAHO hm. KouiyTa ρε3κο BbicTynHAO προτπΒ BbiH<HAaiomHX. Β AaHHOM cAyiae BbI>KHAaiOUIH8 HrpaAH pOJIb TAaBHOfi nOAHTHMeCKOH onopbl rOCnOACTBylOIIIHX KA3CCOB, KOTO pa a 6bIAa npH3BaHa B03Aep>KHBaTb Maccbi ΟΤ AEFTCTBHII H BHOBb KOHCOAHAHpOBaTb pe>KHM XOpTH. flOAO>i<emie neMnee H pe>KHMa Χορτκ npoAOAwaAq yxyAiuaTbCH. CoeeTCKoe HacTy-ΠΑεΗΗε HiojiH 1944 rOAa (TaK Ha3bmaeMbiH uiecTofi yAap), npHBeAO κ pacnaAy apMHH. Β STO Βρε ΜΗ paAHO HM. KouiyTa CBjmjio pa3o6jiaqeHHe BbDKHAaiomHX C BonpocoM I-oü APMHH, no6y>KAaH κ pa3pbiBy c iieMnaMn. 26 HioAH 1944 roAa BeHrepcKHíi HapOAHbiií φροΗΤ He3aßHCiiM0CTH OTnycTOJi B033Ba-ΗΠΕ, Β κοτοροΜ — BCAeACTBne pa3BnBaiou;erocH no.no>KeHHH — rAaBHbiít CTpaTerHMecKHÖ A03yHr — OTpbIB OT rHTJiepOBCKOrO ÔAOKa H C03Aanne He3aBHCHMOÍÍ AeMOKpaTHMeCKOÍÍ ΒεΗΓρΗΗ — CTaA. A03YHT0M HenocpeacTBeHHoro ACHCTBHH. CTaAO ΒΟ3ΜΟ>ΚΗΗΜ, πτοδω caMoß ßoAbuioil yAapHOfi CHjioíí no ΟΤΗΟΙΒΟΗΜΜ Κ neMeuKOtí OKKynaiiHH cTaAa apMHH. H3 STOΓΟ CA8AOB3AO, HTO ΒΗΦΗ Η3ΜεΤΗΑ Β Kaq8CTB8 ΓΑ3ΒΗΟΗ φθρ.\1Η 60pb6bl B03BpailI8HHe AO MO H BOHCK, Haxo-AHBUIHXCH Ha φρθΗΤ3Χ. Β cneAyramne HCACAH πθΑθ>κεΗΗε n3MeiiHA0Cb : apMHíi pacnaAa, ΗΟ nyTb κ 6opb6e 3a HaiiH0HaAbHO8 eaHHCTBO Ηε öbiji HaíiACH. Ha nepeAHníí nAaH BbiABHHyAHCb onHTb t3kh BHyτρεΗΗπε HapoAHbie CHAM, Β ιιεκοτορωχ MecTax pa3BepHyAacb napTH3aHCKaH 6opb6a. Β asrycTe paAHO HM. KouiyTa BHOBb ΤΟΡΟΠΚΑΟ co3A3HHe KOMHT8TOB HAUHOHAABHORO C0np0THBA8HHH, BOOpyjKCHHyiO AlIKBHAaiIHK) ρε>ΚΗΜ3 19 MapTa, BbICTynaH ΠρΟΤΗΒ ΗΑΑΙ03Η0ΗHbix Β3ΓΑΗΑ0Β, Π0 KOTOpbIM pCIIICHHe OJKHAaAOCb OT CM8Hbl ΤΟΓΟ HAH ApyrOrO AHlia (yBOAHeHHH Β OTnycK CTOÖHH Η Τ. Π.) Η ΟΤ cenapaTHOro MHpa, 3aKAioqaeMoro c aHrAO-aMCpHKaHiiaMn. 3apy6eH(Hbiti κοΜΗτετ KoMMyiiHCTHMecKon napTHH BeHrpHH no BOAHAM PAAHO HM. KouiyTa pa306jiaMHA περεΑ yiacTHHKaMH ABH>K8HHH conpOTnBAennH HOBbie, eme βοΑεε onacnue φορΜΜ ABYPYUIHHHCCKOÜ ΠΟΑΗΤΗΚΗ NPABHTCABCTBA JlaKaToiiia. 14 Századok