Századok – 1955

Krónika - A történészfront hírei - 308

PE3I0ME 8pm· MiOJi.iap: flECflTMJlETHAfl ΡΑΒΟΤΑ ΒΕΗΓΕΡΟΚΟΚ MCTOPMMECKOfï HAYKM npoHcuiefliiiee AecOTb JieT το My na3an ocBoßo>KAeHne CTpaHbiOT φ a BJ κ n o β ύι,νιο pemaiomHM ποΒοροτΟΜ η un η BeHrepcKOß HCTopHorpa$HH. Tor«a co3Aanacb B03M0>KH0cTb AJifl MAPKCHCTCKO-jiCHHHCKOro HAYQHORO HANPABJIEHHH Β nocreneHHOH 6opb6e OAepwaTb noöefty Hafl cnjieTeHHbiM φεΰ;ΐ3;ΐΒΗω.TM ocTaTKajvm HAeojioremecKHM opy^new HMnepnajiHCTH-tecKOH 6yp>Kya3HH, HaA HAeftHO-HCTöpmiecKHM HanpaBjieHHeM (»Geistesgeschichte«), npHHHMaiomHiyi — OCOUCHHÜ κ KOHUy KOHTPPEBOJIIOUHOHHORO nepnofla]—[ßce ßojibiue ψ3ππια-i cKyio OKpacKy. nocjie ocBo6o>KAeHHH CTpaHbi 3Ta φ«ηιιιαχκ3Η OKpacKa 6bi.ua cwtneiia HanpaBjiemieM, cjiy>KamHM HHTepecaM aMepHKaHCKO-aHniHÍíCKOro HMnepHa.nn3Ma, κοτοροε ΠΟΑ MacKOfi Η npHKpbiTHGM 6yp>Kya3H0r0 o6i)eKTHBH3Ma n0nyji«pH30Baji0 cpe^H Majibix napoAOB Cpe^Heii H BOCTOTOOÎÎ Eßporibi n^eio κθΗφεΛερ3ΐ(ΗΗ, CTOflmeíí no« AMEPUKAHCKO-AURJIHIICKHM ποκρο-BHT8JlbCTBOM Η HaripaB.TCHHOM ΓΦΟΤΚΒ COBCTCKOIO C0K)3A. npCflC'raBHTejlH 3Τ0Γ0 HanpaBJieHH51 Aep>KajTH Β CBOHX pynax eAlIIICTBenHBIH HCTOpKMCCKHH MCCJlCflOBaTejlLCKBH KHCTHTyT CTpaHbl (HHCTHTyT HM8HH TCJICKH) η ABA BenrcpcKHX wypHajia no ΗαΌρΜΟΓρΒφΒΜ »Századok« (»Bexa«) Η »Revue d'Histoire Comparée«. Β nepno/1 BpeMCiiB οτ 1945 r. ρ,ο 1948 r. Cyp>i<ya3HH nacTOHMHBO TaiOKC H Β oßjiacTH HCTOPHORPA^HH 3AMHMAJIA CBOH N03HQNN προτκΒ Bee npo6nBaiomerocji Βπερε« NCTOPIMECKORO Μ3ΤερΜ3 JlH3Ma. ΓΟΑ noBopoTa C03AAJI κορεΗΗοε MSMCBCHMC Η B oßjiacTM ncTopnorpa4mn. MapKCHCTCKO· jieHHHCKOe HanpaBjieHH8, A0Ka3ae Β xoaë 6opb6bi c npeACTaBHTejiHMH 6yp>Kya3HH, ΗΤΟ Β HaniH AHH HayqHaH ΜΓΓ0ρΗ0Γρ3φΗΗ B03M0>KHa JlHIIIb C TOHKH 3ρεΗΗΗ paßOM8rO Kjiacca, npHHHJio Ha ce6« PYKOBOACTBO paßOTOü no HCTOPIM'CKOH nayKC. TaKHM 06pa30M co3Aajiacb BO3-MOHCHOCTB NPHCTYNHTB κ BO3O6HOBJI8HHK> BCHTEPCKOH ΗοτορκοΓρΒφΗΗ, corjiacoBaTb ee c COUHajlbHblM Η ITOJIHTHieCKHM p33BHTHeM CTpaHbl. BCJICA 3a coB8piunBiijHMca ποΒΟροτοΜ Haina napra« H Haine rocyflapcTBo co3AaßajiH OAHH 3a APyrHM HOBBie HCTOpHHCCKHe yqpC>KA8HHH, HOBbie OprailHaaUHOHHbie paMKH ΑΛΛ HayqHOö paßOTM. Β Könne 1948 ro^a Hawaii CBOKJ AC»TejibMOCTB MHCTHTyr BemepcKoro paöonero AHH/KCHUH, a Β naqajie 1949 roAa peoprann30Bajiocb BeHrepcKoe HCTOpHnecKoe oömecTBO, — oöiuecTBCiiHa« opranroanufl BCHrepcKux HCTOpHKOB, — 06pa30Bajincb MHOrOHHCJieHHbie OTACJ1CHHÍI βΓΟ Β ΠρΟΒΗΗΚΗΗ. BCIirepCKOe H CTO ρ Η Μ ε C Κ Ο G OGujeCTBO pa3BHΒβετ iiyöjiHCTHHCCKyΚ) AeHTèjibHOCTb Gojibmoro MacuiTaöa. OCCHBIO 1949 rOAa peopranH30-BajICH MHCTHTyT HCTOpHH, KOTOpblH BIIOCJieACTBHH ΠΟΑ pyKOBOACTBO Μ ΑκβΑεΜΗΗ HayK BíHipHH cTaJi LtCHTpOM HCTOpiiqecKHX HCCJiCAOBaHHH Β nameíí crpane. riocTOHHHas noAAep>KKa napTHH h rocyAapcTBa oCecneMHBa;ia Gbicrpoe paaBHTue BenrepcKOH HCTopnorpa4nn, craBuieti HA HOBIJE OCHOBM. BeniepcKaH napTMΗ rpy/UIMHXCH, KaK 3T0 YCTAHOBJIEHO β ycTaB8 napTM«, »CTOHKO oxpaiiner peBO.NIOUHOBHBIE TpaAHuHH ΒεΗΓερ-CK0R0 paőoq8ro KJiacca, JIBJIJJCTCH npoAOJiWHTeneM AOßJIECTHOFT 6opb6bi 3a CBOÖOAY ΒεΗΓερ-CKOro HapoAa, HacuCAHHKOM η HOCHTCJIÉM nepeAOBbix HAeií BeHrepcKOü HCTOPHH«, H OHa OKa-3a^a Hauieii HCTopH<iecKoK Hayne nojiHyio noAAepwKy Β HcnojiHCHHH B03Ji0>KeHHbix Ha Hee 3aAaq no pacKpbiTHio nepeAOBbix TpaAHUHÍi npoiujioro, no naTpHOTHMecKOMy BocnuTaHHio BeHrepcKOro HapoAa. BeHrepcnoe HapoAHO-AeMOKpaTH^ecKoe rocyAapcTBO oßecneqHBaeT MaTepna^bHbie ycjioBnii AJIH paaBHTna ncTopnqeci<oii HayKH. IlpeAOCTaBjiCBHBic rocyAapcTBOM MHOrOMHCJieHHbIM HCCJIEAOBATEJLHM B03M0WH0CTH FLJLH CHCTCMÂTHMC'CKOiÎ HAYMHOH paÔOTbl, TIUAREFLBHAN PEAAKUHOHHA« iipoBepxa H H3AaHHe HCTOPHMCCKHX TpyAOB, Mopajibnoc H MATE-