Századok – 1955

Bibliográfia - A Magyarországon megjelent történettudományi művek jegyzéke (1954. okt. 1.–dec. 31.) 153

PE3HDME 161 TepH3uBann, c oflHoii cTopoHbi, ycHiiHBaiomasicH qeHTpajiHsauHH, pacTymee luinsiHue MHHHCTepcTBa, H, c jjpyroft CTopoHbi, coxpaHeiinecKOMHTaTCKoro annapaTa, a Τ3Κ>ΚΕ Η Ο6Τ>ΕΑΗΗΕΗΗΕ O6OHX Β pe3K0-AHTHHAP0FLH()M, LUOBHHH TH'iecKOM H npoaaHCHOM 6YP>Kya3HO-RIOMEIUHQBEM rocyaapcTBenHOM annapaTe. ΜΤΟ KacaeTcn 3aK0H0«aTejibCTBa, ΤΟ neiirepcKne rocnoACTByîoiuHe KJiaccbi cqHTSAH qpca.Mcpuo imtpOKHM Aawe Η H3AaHHbiH Β 1848 rofly ueH30Bbift 33koh 06 n36HpaTejibH0M npaiie, KSK ί<ΙΚΟΒΟΗ, κοτορΗίί ne ooecnciHBaer ajih hhx B03M0>KH0CTb GecnepeGoiínoro ΠΡ0Α0Α>ΚΕ'ΗΗΗ IIOJIHTHKH corjraiiieHiiH. IlosTOMy Β 1874 roAy 6bui H3A3H HOBbiH 3aK0H, eme 6ojiee orpaHimmiiiinH n36npaTC.ibHoe npaBO H, Hapany c npoMbiuijiemibiM H CejlbCK0X03HHCTBeHHbIM PAÔOIHM KJiaCCOM, JIHI1IHA H36NPATEJTBH0IO npaBa GOAbUIHHCTBO TpyftamerocH KpecTbHHCTBa H MCJIKOÍÍ 6yp>Kya3HH. He 6biJio ocymecTBjieHO T3K>Ke H pa3-/(E.'ienHe uepKBH H rocyAapcTBS. IJ,epKOBb coxpaHHJia HE TOJibKO CBOH orpoMHbie 3eMjieBjia-ΑΒΗΗΗ, HO Τ3Κ>Κ€ H pHR T3KHX OGlUeCTBCHUblX ^lyHKHHH, KOTOpbie OCymeCTBJlJHOTCH C3MHMH 6yp>Kya3HbiMH rocyflapcTBaMH. (HapoAHoe 06pa30BaHHe, 3aKJiioqeHHe H pacTOp>Keinie 6pai<a, 3anncb âKTOB rpawflaHCKoro COCTOAHHH H T. Λ.) Co3aaHHbiü nocjie conianieHn« rocyflapcTBennbiH annapaT oôpcMeHJi.'i He TOJibKO KpeCTbHHCTBO H HaUHOHSJIbHOCTH, HO H 06pa3yK>IHHHCH paÖOqHH KAaCC. fleHTejIbHOCTb OpraHlI-3ΘΒ3ΗΗΘΊΊ Β KOMHCTCHLiHit MHHHCTepcTBa BHyTpeHHHX fleji nojiHUHH c caMoro usqajia (ïbuia nanpsBJieHa πρε>ΚΑε Bcero προτΗΒ psöoMero itriscca, προτΗΒ paSoqero ABH>K8HHH. Bejia LLlapjioui: PEBOJIIOUMOHHAH EOPbEA H ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ flEIUTCKHX PAEOMHX Β 1848 ΓΟΛΥ ABTOp, na 0CH0B3HHH OÖHapy>KeHHbIX Β TOCyflSpCTBeHHOM ApXHBe Η eme He p33p3Ű0-TSHHbix MSTepnajiOB, aHajiH3Hpyer peBOJiiouHOHHOe HSnpsBJieHne H nporpaiWMy ABH>K8HHH neuiTCKHx paëoqHX β anpejie 1848 ro^a. ΓΛΒΒΗΜε BHBOAM, cAe.'iaHiibie aBTCpoM, ociionatibi na cOAepwcaHHH luianaTa »XjieG Hapo«y!«, onyoJiHKOBanHOro Β Πεωτε 22 aripejia 1848 ro«a. PaHHefi jiHTepaType GMJI H3BecTeH TOJibKO 3ar0ji0B0i< njiaKara, a ne C0ACp>K3HHe, Η nosroMy OHa cqHTajia ero A0KyM8HT0M, coAep>KaiuHM qacraqHoe TpeGoeaime anpenbCKoro CTaqeqHoro ÄBIDTOHHH. OFLNAKO o6iiapy>KCHHbiii Β apxHBe MHHHCTepcTBa KJCTHUHH OT 1848 roAa ορΗΓίιnajibHbiH 3K3eMiuiHp iuiaKaia cOAep>KHT He qacTuqHbie TpeöoBaHHH, a HacTonmyio nojiHxnqecicyio nporpaMMy. ΠτΜΒΗΗε TpeSoeaHUH : h8M8aji8hh3h OTMeHa uexoBoM CHCTeMbi, κΟΗφικ-KauHH Bcex nonoBCKHX 3eMejib h Hcn0Ab30B3HH« AOXOAa c hhx Β ijeAflX coimsAbnoft noMOum, pacnpeAe.ienne Heo6pa6oTaHHbix rocyAapcTBeHHbix 3CMejib, 33φΜ<αιρθΒ3ΗΜε HH3KHX i;en Ha npOAOBOAbCTBeHHbie npOAyKTbl, 0TK33 OT TpeGyCMOrO aBCTpHÍÍCKHM MHHHCTepCTBOM yqaCTHH Β rocyAapcTBeHHbix AOArax Ha cyivuviy Β 10 MHJIJIHOHOB φορπΗ.τοΒ Η γποτρεβπεΗΗβ STOÍI cyMMi.i na »0Ka3anHe IIOMOIHH GCAIIBIM nyTeM npeflOCTaBJieHHH paGoTbi«. ABTOP oqepi<a npuxOAHT κ 33KAioqeHHK), qTO STH τρε6θΒ3ΗΗΚ GbuiH BbiCK333Hbi y>Ke H Ha MHTHHI e paGoqux 17-ΓΟ anpejTH H »B-THAHCB TCMH, HeH3BeCTHbIMH AO CHX nop, »npHHUIinaMH p33AejI3«, H3-33 KOTOpblX Gyp>Ky33Haji Η0Τ0ρΗ0Γρ3φιΐΗ xapaKTepH30B3Aa AßHweHHe neuiTCKHx paGoqnx ιοκ HOCHmee Β ceGe onacHoeTb nepepoxaeHHH Β HacHAbCTBeHHyio oGmecTBeHHyio ΡΕΒΟΛΊΟΑΚΙΟ. ABTOP cqniaex STH TpeCoBamiM nepBOä IIOJIMTIMECKOH nporpSMMoii BeHrepcKoro paGoqero ABH>K8HHH. 3Ta nporpaMwa no COA8P>K3HHIO He cOLUianiiCTHMCCKayi, 3 6yp>Ky33H0-PAAHKAABHA«, OCHOBY εε COCTSBÁHJIH ΤΡΕ6ΘΒ8ΗΗΊΐ HKO6HHU8B ΦPAH^Y3CK0H ΡΕΒΟΛΊΟΙΊΗΗ. ΒεΗΓερεκπε paAHKSAbi He ΠΟΑΑ^Ρ>ΚΗΒ3ΑΗ STH TepóoBamiH. 3Haqenne nporpaMMbi 3aKAioq3-8TCH Β TOM, qTO 0H3 H3M8QA8T NYTB fl3JIbH8HIIier0 paAHKSAbHOrO P33BHTHH pCBOJIKDUHH, CBH3BIΒ3ΕΤ qscTHmioe Ρ33ΡΕΠΙΕΗΗΕ counajibHbix Bonpocoe c 33MNT0FI HaniiOHajibHOii H833BHCHMOCTH Η BBHAy Toro, qTO Β anpene 1848 ro^a TOABKO πειπτεκκε psGoqne TpeSooajiH qacrnqnOH 3EM8ABH0ÍÍ ρεφορ,Μΐ.ι, OHA HÖCHT Β ceGe Η Η AC ίο PAÖOQE-KPECTBHHCKORO coio3a. Αετορ ΠΟΑ-q8pKHBa8T, QTO Β ΤΟ ερεΜΗ BeiirepcKHÍi paGoqHií κ-iacc, BCJieACTBue Hepa3BHT0CTH SKOHOMHQECKHX Η OGUIECTBCHHBIX OTHOIII8HHH, Α3>κε ΗΕ ΜΟΓ IÍMCTB COUIIAJIHCTNQECKOÍÍ riporpa.MMBI, He HBAHJiCH caMOCTOHTejibHbi.vi KA3CC0M. OAHSKO ccpbe3noe 3iiaqeHne ΗΜεετ το, qTO HMEHHO paGoqne CTOJIHUH ΠΡΗΗΗΛΗ nporp3MMy Aajibneiíiuero pasBiiTHH peBO.NOUIIH Β paAHKajibHyK), n.TcGeHCKyio peBo.nonmo, Ha qT0,H3-3a KnaccoBOH orpaiiHMCBHOCTH, ne GBIAO CTOCOGHO cpeAnee ABOPHHCTBO, pyKOBOAHman CHA3 peBO.iiouHH. MraK, paGoquft KJiacc GBIJI ropa3Ao CHABHEE Η Gojiee P33BHTMM, qe.M STO npcAnojiara;ia pannna JII-iTepaTypa. OcTaHaBAHBancb h3 peaKUHOmiOM, airrnceMHTCKOM ABH>K6HHH 19-ro anpejiH, aBTop A0K33biB3eT, qTO riemTCKHC paGoqiie κε nrpa:in Β HeM HHKSKOH ΡΟΛΗ. ΟΗΟ GHAO 0praHH30B3H() 11 Századok