Szőcs Péter Levente (szerk.): Arhitectura ecleziastică din Satu Mare (Satu Mare, 2008)

Ardud - Erdőd

és az északi oldalkápolnát egybenyitották és elválasztották a templom többi részétől, így alakítva ki a katolikus kápolnát. Az 1730-as években a reformátusok használatában maradt szentélyt Károlyi Sándor beboltoztatta. A két felekezet között fokozatosan megromlott a viszony, ezért Károlyi Antal 1766-ban az egész épületet a katolikusoknak adta. A középkori templom az 1834-es földrengésben komolyan megsérült, újjáépítésére 1860-ban, Károlyi Lajos támogatásával került sor. A neogótikus, háromhajós csarnoktemplom szentélye sokszögzáródású, északi oldalán sekrestyével, fölötte oratóriummal. Minden ablaka csúcsíves, a külső homlokzatokon magas támpillérek dominálnak. Hatalmas nyugati tornya is ekkor épült. Belső tere síkmennyezetes, főoltára neogótikus, de Mária mennybevételét ábrázoló oltárképe a 19. század elejéről származik. Az északi mellékhajó oltára 18. századi, oltárképe Jézus születését ábrázolja. (TSz). Ardud. The Roman Catholic Church of “The Assumption of the Holy Virgin” The town of Ardud is situated at the bottom of the Codru Hills. As the cen­ter of the royal forest-domain, it had an important administrative and ecclesias­tical role during the 13th century. The priest of Ardud was directly subordi­nated to the Bishop of Transylvania as an archdean. According to the papal tithes of the 14th century, however, the settlement was part of the deanery of Satu Mare at that time. There is little information on the medieval church, except of few descriptions from the 19th century. These allow dating some of the carved stones to the Romanic period. The Drăgoşeşti family became the owner of the settlement during the 14th century. They started to build a new church, and, on the northern side of it, a new crypt for the family members, in 1483. Parallel to the new church, a castle was built nearby. The last descendent of Drăgoşeşti family, Gaspar, embraced the Reform and his widow housed a Protestant synod in Ardud, in 1545. During the siege of the castle in 1565, the church was damaged, and the soldiers opened and profaned the family crypt. The Calvinist community was the single user of the church at the beginning of the 18th century, but Alexander Károlyi decreed the common use of the church by the Calvinist Hungarians and the, recently settled Catholic Schwabs, in the 1720s. The mediaeval vestry was unified with the northern side-chapel and separated from the rest of the church, creating in this way a new space for the Catholics. The rela­tion between the two communities, together using the same building, deteriorated over the next decades. Therefore, Antal Károlyi gave the whole church to the Catho­lics, in 1766. An earthquake from 1834 damaged the church, and it had to be recon­structed in 1860, with financial help from Lajos Károlyi. The present building is in neo-gothic style. The hall-like nave has a plain ceiling and a polygonal sanctuary. On 24

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