B. Papp szerk.: Studia Botanica Hungarica 36. 2005 (Budapest, 2005)

Siller, Irén, Vasas, Gizella , Pál-Fám, Ferenc , Bratek, Zoltán , Zagyva, Imre; Fodor, Lívia: Hungarian distribution of the legally protected macrofungi species

ni-hegység: Nagybózsva: Szőlőske-hegy (Querco petraeae-Carpinetum), Mátra: Nagylápafő (Luzulo-Fagetum subcarpaticum), Vendvidék: Felsőszölnök. Gyrodon lividus (Bull.) Fr. (Boletales, Paxillaceae) Cap: 6-15 cm diameter, yellow to brownish red; surface slimy when wet, skin easy to peel. Tubular part: long decurrent; yellow when young, then greenish yellow, fi­nally greenish brown, becoming blue when wet; difficult to separate from flesh. Stem: cylindrical, slim, slightly tapering at base, often curved; its colour same as that of the cap, ornamented more or less with longitudinal filaments. Flesh: soft in cap, hard, filamentous, fibrous in stem; pale yellow, soon be­coming blue, then rust-brown when cut; scent and taste is acidulent. Life-strategy: mycorrhiza (under Alnus spp.). Occurrences in Hungary, habitats: July-October, in wetlands, in fen-woods, under Alnus. Distribution, frequency: Found but rare all over Europe, since its habitat, the wet, seminatural alder woods are declining. So far not known outside Europe (KRIEGLSTEINER 2000). Hungarian red list category: 2. Justification: Its habitats are in danger, therefore the distribution of the spe­cies is also declining. The diminution and desiccation of alder woods is the main threat for the fungus. The species is edible, fleshy and very attractive; however, be­cause of its rarity, it should not be collected; collecting for any reason should be banned. Known Hungarian records: BABOS (1989): Balatonszemes (sub Alnus), Nyírád (sub Alnus), Gyepükaján (sub Alnus), Lébény, Tengelic (sub Alnus), Alsógöd, Ocsa (sub Alnus), Mátra: Fényes-puszta (sub Alnus), Soproni-hegység: Sopron. Rimóczi (1994): Dabas (sub Alnus), Bakony: Farkasgyepü, Kövesd-patak (sub Alnus). RIMOCZI etal. (1997): Bátorliget: Ősláp. Private collection of L. Al­bert: Bakony: Bakonygyepes. Private collection of B. Dima: Tata, Öreg-tó (AL­BERT and DIMA 2005).

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