L. Lőkös szerk.: Studia Botanica Hungarica 27-28. 1996-97 (Budapest, 1978)

Höhn, Mária: Vascular flora of the Kelemen (Calimani) Mts on the side of the Maros (Mures) river drainage area

demonstrating the properties of the climatic factors. There are 22 Dacic (CarpatoBalcanic) elements, and 15 Carpathian endemisms. This is fewer than the endemisms occurring on the calcareous bedrock. The number of cosmopolitans (45) and adventive (9) elements is low, this shows that the territory is relatively undisturbed, with an "uncontaminated" flora. Disturbance factors are; forestry works, and grazings. Forests are not older than 100-120 years after that are cut. There are many clear-felled areas, pioneer communities or plantation, fields destroyed by natural disasters. The list of species registered on the territory Abies alba Mill. - MM, K-Eur - common, but seldom occurs in big stands: it was replaced by spruce during the forestry works, the number of individuals decreases. Achillea collina J. Becker ex Reichenb. - H, K-Eur - on dry hill slopes. Achillea distans W. et K. - H, K-Eur (mont) - on sunny grasslands. Achillea lingulata W. et K. - H, Kárp-Balk - alpine grassland on the top of Bistricioara. Achillea millefolium L. - H, EA - common. Achillea millefolium L. subsp. sudetica (Opiz) Weiss - H, Kárp-Balk - new data: among montane pine on Negoiu, rubbled slope above the Platz region. Achillea ptarmica L. - H, EA - seldom in bush communities. Achillea serbica Nyman subsp. schurii (Schultz Bip.) Heimerl (= A. schurii Schultz Bip.) H, Kárp (end) - Flora: on Tihu. Achillea stricta (Koch) Schleiker (= A. tanacetifolia var. stricta Koch) - H, Alp-Balk - frequent in grasslands and wood margins. Acer campestre L. - MM-M, Eur - not frequent: beech wood in Saracin valley. Acer platanoides L. - MM, Eur - beech and oak-hornbeam mixed woods especially on the western side of the defile. Acer pseudoplatanus L. - MM, K-Eur - common. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy (= Calamintha acinos (L.) Clairv.) - Th, Eur (med) - on dry rocky slopes along the defile. Aconitum anthora L. - H, Eur (kont) - Csűrös: ?without specifying the occurrence, Flora: in the defile between Szalárd and Toplica. Aconitum fïrmum Reichenb. (= A. callibotryon) Reichenb. - H, Kárp-Balk-Sudet - upper part of Ilva brook, left branch, on Negoiu and Dragus. Aconitum moldavicum Hacq. - H, Kárp (end) - frequent on wood margins and tall herbaceous communities along water flows, Flora: var. Haequetianum and var. confusum along the defile, not confirmed by the author. Aconitum paniculatum subsp. Degenii Lam. - H, Alp-Kárp-Balk - wood margins in the lower part of Ilva valley, and Ratosnya valley central branch (Mijlocul). Aconitum paniculatum subsp. paniculatum Lam. - H, Alp-Kárp-Balk - upper part of the central branch of Ratosnya valley. Aconitum tauricum Wulfen subsp. Koelleanum (Reichenb.) Gay. - H, Kárp-Balk - Dragus pasture, Flora: Pietrosz. Aconitum vulparia Reichenb. - H, K-Eur - new data: spruce forests in Ilva valley, and upper part of the central branch of Ratosnya (Apa Neagra). Actaea spicata L. - H, EA - frequent on proper habitats.