Petőcz Kálmán (szerk.): National Populism and Slovak - Hungarian Relations in Slovakia 2006-2009 (Somorja, 2009)

Kálmán Petőcz: National Populism and Electoral Behaviour

Kálmán Petőcz 158 Source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic; author's own calculations. Voting patterns of ethnic Hungarians changed relatively profoundly in 2002. Graph 8 suggests that in 2002 as well as in 2006, almost 100% of the coun­try’s ethnic Hungarians most probably voted for SMK-MKP. This was pro­bably caused by several factors. Most importantly, SMK-MKP had beco­me an established, stable and respected party since 1998. Previous animo­sities between former MPP-MOS, MKDM-MKDH and Coexistence mem­bers had disappeared (at least on the outside) or had been overcome by eve­ryday executive activity in various government and self-governance organs, institutions and authorities. Secondly, Slovak political subjects had largely abandoned the ethnic dimension of their political programs, which negati­vely affected their willingness to nominate ethnic Hungarians to party posts or candidates’ lists. Last but not least, one should not forget about the fac­tor of increased turn-out of ethnic Hungarian voters. The latter was also caused by a number of factors: first, anti-Hungarian campaign of the SNS mobilized many ethnic Hungarian voters, particular­ly in 2006; second, the average age of Slovakia’s ethnic Hungarians is hig­her than that of Slovaks and if past election statistics justify any hard-and­­fast conclusion it is that older voters are more disciplined than younger Graph 8 Willingness of ethnic Hungarian voters to vote for SMK-MKP (a deviation between the share of ethnic Hungarians and SMK-MKP election results in %)

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