Horváth József - Okolitsny Eörs - Mészáros Balázs szerk.: Textilipari Múzeum Évkönyve 1. 1978 (Budapest, 1979)

Tóth György okleveles gépészmérnök: A huroköltésű varrógépek története

In 1832 Hunt constructed a sewing machine based on Chapman's needle and on the stationary bobbin. This machine with its several ingenious innovations was practically re-invented by Howe in 1843. Howe went further since he wanted his machine to be widely applied. At that time, however, he only met with indifference. Nor did his attempts in England turn out succèsfui. The ye.ar 1850 brought about change. Blodgett and Lerrow constructed their Rotary sewing machines. This was a success in spite of being not perfect because of the untwisting of the thread. This problem was solved by Wilson's invention in 1851 of rotary hook

. At the same time as Wilson, but independently of him, Singer appeared on the scene with a model which contributed little if anything to the technological development of the sewing machine, however, by paving the way for its general use and manufacture it gained imperishable distinction. The modern sewing machine owes its existence to Singer's beneficial activity. r. TOT: KCTOPHH qejiHO^HHX niBeflHux ManiHH Korsa pe^B 3axoflHT o loefiHbix MaiiMHax, TO aa>ice onuTHbie cneuMajiMcTbj mem BBH7iy qejiHO^Hbie niBeiiHbie uaniMHU. 3TO H IIOHHTHO, seat Ö0JIB1IMHCTB0 UIB8i'ÍHbIX MaUiMH' OTHÛCHTCH B TY rpyiHiy. LlejIB HaCTOHIUOii paöoTbi cocTOHT B noKa3e ocHOBHNX 3TanoB co3flaHHH H flaJiBHeiiüiero pa3BHTMfl qeJIHOqHHX WBeftHblX UaUlHH B XOßS M8T0ÄH^ieCK0r0 pa3BMTHH. JUH npoeKTHpoBaHHH oeitHOa MaiiiMHbi ŐbiJia HysHa B nepByto oMepeflB coOTB8TCTBVI01UaH IUB8$HaH HrJia. OHa HUejia SJIHTejILHblft nyTB pa3BHTHH ÓT pyqHOM 1HB8MH0M nrjiH qepe3 BHiuHBa JIBHHS HT-JIK Bnaa aryn M KpoxeT 740 uiBeftHOft Hrjibi THna BaMseHTajifl. CaftHT CÄejiaji nojiwTKy npiiMeHHTB Kpiö^KOBy» nrjiy, no3xe ^anMaH npwMeHHJi ŐJiH3Kyio K HacTonmefi nrjiy. 3Ta Hrjia HacjiyacHJia őa3otí co3aaHHH qejiHoqHbix niBefíHbix MainHH. B I832-M rosy XyHT cnpoeKTHpoBaji Tanyio uiBeftHyio MaiiwHy, KOTopaa őa3HpoBajiacB Ha wrjie Twna ^aniiaHa H Ha neTjieBOM qejiHOKe. OŐJia/iaromya MHor-HMH xoponiHMH CBoficTBaMH MauiHHy B I843-M ro/iy XoBe npaKTüqaCKH H30ŐP6JI 3aH0B0. OaHaKO B npOTHBOnOJIOKQHOCTB XyHTy XOBO OrpaHH^HJICH np06KTHp0BaHH8M, T.K. OH X0T8JI Öbl lllHpOKO BH87J,pHTB uamHHy. OflHaico B TO BpeiáH OH BCTPOTHJI JIHIIIB Őe3pa3JiHtíM8. He yüejiH cnexa H ero nonuTKH B AHrjiHH. 1850-0 ros npnHec H3MÖH6HHH. jioareTT H JleppoB HacTpoHJM Tanyio oeííHyro MainHHy, qejiHOE KOTopoM HenpeptiBHO Bpaiuajicn no KpyroBoft rnpaeKTopuH. 3ïa MauiHHa HMejia ycnex H8 CMOTPH Ha TO, ^TO He őujia coBepweHHbift Ha-3a pacKpyqwBaHHH HHTKH.