Kelemen Imola (szerk.): A Csíki Székely Múzeum Évkönyve 8. (Csíkszereda, 2012)
Természettudományok - Pálfalvi Pál: A Gyimesi-hágó környékének flóralistája. II. rész
Ciucului, Carpaţii Orientali. Au fost identificate şi enumerate 619 de taxoni vegetali, dintre care, 551 specii sunt tracheofite (pteridofite 15 şi spermatofite 356 specii), cât şi 31 specii de ciuperci, 23 licheni şi 14 muşchi. Valoarea botanică a zonei este reflectată prin prezenţa speciilor ocrotite, vulnerabile şi rare din flora României, ca: Carex davalliana, Cypripedium calceolus, Galium lucidum, Gladiolus imbricatus, Goodyera repens, Hepatica transsilvanica, Ligularia glauca, L. sibirica, Lilium martagon, Nigritella rubra, Primula elatior subsp. leucophylla, Pulsatilla patens, Trisetum macrotrichum, Trollius europeaus, Viola joói, Waldsteinia geoides. Prezenţa a 35 de specii din lista roşie a speciilor ocrotite din judeţul Harghita, ca: Amica montana, Centaurea kotschyana, Dentaria glandulosa, Dianthus superbus, Gentiana cruciata, Gentianella ciliata, Geranium macrorrhizum, Monotropa hipopytis, Orthilia secunda, Pseudorchis albida, Pyrola rotundifolia, Ranunculus carpaticus, Salix hastata, Symphytum cordatum, Tblaspi kovatsii, Thesium alpinum, Veratrum nigrum, Viola biflora, Viola declinata, etc. indică biodiversitatea ridicată şi valoarea naturală a covorului vegetal. Caracterul specific al fâneţelor montane din zona Pasului Ghimeş este reflectată prin prezenţa speciilor Anemone narcissiflora, Hypochoeris uniţlora, Trollius europaeus, specii de Trifolium şi prin 18 specii de orchiidee spontane identificate. Biodiversitatea floristică este susţinută prin practica pratologică populară tradiţională seculară a pajiştilor şi fâneţelor montane, cât şi prin ocrotirea Landschaftului caracteristic zonei de izvoare a Trotuşului din Munţii Ciucului. ________________A GYIMESI HÁGÓ KÖRNYÉKÉNEK FLÓRALISTÁJA, II. RÉSZ THE FLORISTIC LIST OF THE GHIMEŞ-PASS AREA (EAST CARPATHIANS, ROMANIA). PART II. Abstract The first part of the floristic list was published in the annual of the Szekler Museum of Ciuc, A Csíki Székely Múzeum Évkönyve VIL (2011), pages 401-426. The paper is dealing with the floristic diversity of the Ghimeş (Gyimes)-pass area and surroundings, situated in the interregional mountain area of the Olt and Trotuş (Tatros) rivers, in the central part of the East Carpathians. As a result of the author's botanical surveys carried out during the last decades, the present flora of this relatively small and numbered 619 taxa, from which 551 vascular plant taxa, 31 fungi, 23 lichens and 14 musci. The botanical value of this area is emphasised by the presence of protected-, rare and vulnerable species of the Romanian flora like: Carex davalliana, Cypripedium calceolus, Galium lucidum, Gladiolus imbricatus, Goodyera repens, Hepatica transsilvanica, Ligularia glauca, L. sibirica, Lilium martagon, Nigritella rubra, Primula elatior subsp. leucophylla, Pulsatilla patens, Trisetum macrotrichum, Trollius europeaus, Viola joói, Waldsteinia geoides. The biodiversity and the nature value is demonstrated by the presence of about 35 protected taxa at the level of Harghita County, from which can be mentioned: Arnica montana, Centaurea kotschyana, Dentaria glandulosa, Dianthus superbus, Gentiana cruciata, Gentianella ciliata, Geranium macrorrhizum, Monotropa hipopytis, Orthilia secunda, Pseudorchis albida, Pyrola rotundifolia, Ranunculus carpaticus, Salix hastata, Symphytum cordatum, Thlaspi kovatsii, Thesium alpinum, Veratrum nigrum, Viola biflora, Viola declinata, etc. The particularity of mountain hay meadows is expressed by species [Anemone narcissiflora, Hypochoeris uniflora, Trollius europaeus and several orchids) with widespread stands. The relatively high floristic diversity can be put in relation with the traditional land use and landscape protection. 393
