Murányi János szerk.: A Csíki Székely Múzeum Évkönyve 2007-2008. Humán-és Természettudományok (Csíkszereda, 2008)
SZEMLE - SZŐCS JÁNOS: Bárth János: Az eleven székely tízes. A csíkszentgyörgyi és csíkbánkfalvi tízes működése a XVII-XIX. században
A CSÍKI SZÉKELY MÚZEUM ÉVKÖNYVE 2008 349-362 SZÖCS JÁNOS BÁRTH JÁNOS: AZ ELEVEN SZÉKELY TÍZES A csíkszentgyörgyi és csíkbánkfalvi tízes működése a XVII-XX. században Abstract: [Bárth János: Az eleven székely tízes. The Szekler "decimals" from Csík (Hung.; - Rom.: Ciuc) in the 17-19* centuries] The author of the exceptional work is János BÁRTH, from the Museum of Kecskemét (Hungary). He wrote a lengthy historical-ethnographical essay about the Szeklers' „decimais" from Csíkszentgyörgy and Csíkbánkfalva. He did that thing on the basis of a 7770 pages document from the „decimais", preserved from the 17-20 ,h century. In his essay he examined the possible circumstances of the formation of the Szeklers' „decimals". In the end, the author drew the following well-established conclusion: the „decimais" from Csíkszentgyörgy and Csíkbánkfalva were permanent local governmental subunits, village-parts, which functioned without a break during the centuries, possessing common lands, having their own writing, carrying out a well definable activity. The author analyses in detail, with expertise all the activity domains of the „decimais", that are very divergent. Through this work, not only the author calls the attention to himself, but also the „decimais" from Csíkszentgyörgy and Csíkbánkfalva, among the others with the fact that they have preserved a multitude of documents having historical and historicocultural importance. At the same time, they draw the attention to the retainer, lifegiving power of the traditions. [Rezumat]: [Bárth János: Az eleven székely tízes. „Zecimile" secuiesti din Ciuc (rom.; - magh.: Csík) ín secolele al 17-19-lea] Autorul operei excepfionale este János BÁRTH. El a scris o lucrare istorico-etnograficä voluminoasá despre „zecimile" secuiesti din Ciucsângeorgiu si Bancu. A fácut acest lucru pe baza documentului din „zecimea" de 7770 pagini, din secolele al XVII-XX-lea. în lucrarea lui a examinât circumstantele posibile aie formárii „zecimilor" secuiesti. In urma cercetârilor, a tras urmátoarea concluzie bine întemeiata: „zecimile" din Ciucsângeorgiu si Bancu au fost subunitäU permanente ale autoritätilor locale, pärp' de sate, care pe parcursul secolelor au functionat fàrâ întrerupere, posedând pâmânturi comune, având scris propriu, exercitând o activitate bine delimitatä. Autorul analizeazâ in detaliu, cu competentä si temeinicie toate domeniile de activitate, foarte diversificate aie „zecimilor". Prin aceastä lucrare autorul atrage atentia nu numai asupra persoanei sale, ci si asupra „zecimilor" din Ciucsângeorgiu si Bancu, printre altele prin faptul cä acestea au pàstrat multimea documentelor de importante istoricâ si de istorie a civilizatiei. In