Somogy megye múltjából - Levéltári évkönyv 27. (Kaposvár, 1996)
Rezümé
RESUME Péter Bakos: Our Finno-Ugrian relationship? - the ethnic anthropological picture of the Hungarians and the idea of a uniform Uralic-Aitaic land of origin. The study brings up the following problem. 55% of the Hungarian rootwords have been defined as "original root-words" (Uralic, Finno-Ugrian, Ugric) and only 9% have been put into the category of Turkish root-words. At the time of the Hungarians conquering the homeland the Turkish types run at 50% while the Finno-Ugrian forms take up only 15,6%. Éry Kinga 's andHenkey Gyula 's anthropological research takes us over the Ural, Hideo Matsumoto 's genetical observations locate the easternmost roots of the Hungarians at the region of Lake Baikal. Hajdu Peter's opinion smooths away the contradiction; The most ancient Hungarians belonged to the Mongoloid race. The Chinese sources and the legends from the Altai region are in perfect harmony with the Turkestanian population originating from the fourth millennium B.C. at the earliest, having "European" culture and showing "European" parameters. Our Finno-Ugrian relationship? Well, the study allows the answer "maybe", but only within the framework of a uniform UralicAltaic land of origin... Some linguistic research sees the Altaic language family as uniform, that is, the Turkish, the Mongolese, the Mandju-Turguz, the Japanese and the Korean languages belong together (Starostin, Moscow, 1994). There are also some linguistic efforts which claim to prove that the Japanese language has LJralic nature (Kazár, Hamburg, 1980). Imre Stamler: The antecedents of the conquest of the homeland and the iron-smelting The conquest of the homeland was the Hungarians's greatest and most decisive deed. At Etelköz everybody had to be mounted either on horseback or wagons and they had to be prepared for the route of 1200-1500 km. Both old and young had to go, they had to drive the herds of cattle and swine, the horses, the flock of sheep and they had to cany the small animals. How were they able to cross the big rivers overcoming a grade difference of 2000 km amid gorges, on unbeaten tracks repelling the attacks of hostile powers? They occupied the whole territory of the onetime Avar empire nearly on the march, which covered a country of 400,000 km 2 . Nobody has ever researched the actual causes of this gigantic performance. The culture, the power to organize, the prudence, the military and diplomatic knowledge it required - where did they all come from? How did they set about the economic conditions? How much iron was necessary to carry it out? That is what the author writes about in his study. Iván Borsa: The records of the Somogy Convent in the National Archives (Source publication) (Part Two) 1301-1330. In the first volume of the annual the author continued the late Komjáthy Miklós 's source publication of the records issued and signed by the convent in
