Folia Theologica et Canonica 6. 28/20 (2017)

IUS CANONICUM - José Miguel Viejo-Ximénez, Raymond of Penyafort decretalist

RAYMOND OF PENYAFORT DECRETAUST

145

go h a'"'. Nicolaus Eymericus (1320-1399) collected the instructions of Peter of Albalat - Raymond of Penyafort in the second part of his Directorium Inquisi- torum, a handbook on the Spanish Inquisition until to the sixteenth century.

III. Agenda

Decretalists of the second generation of the Bolognese school -i.e. those who taught between 1210 and 1225- have recently been classified into three categories: “the great”, “the not so great” and the “lesser figures”''7. Raymond of Pe- nyafort has been placed in the second group. His fleeting performance in the classrooms and the scarce diffusion of the handful of writings that are directly linked to his academic activity have determined his position in the ranking. In favour of the Catalan decretalist, it should be said that his glosses are little or not at all known, and that the unfinished SIC has not received enough attention.

(i) Glosses on DG. Raymond did not write a complete apparatus, what is not a strong argument to indefinitely postpone the study of his glosses. Sporadic comments of other “not so great” decretalists, even those written by the "minor figures”, have helped to understand the making of the most widespread apparatus as well as the methods of the decretalists. Raymond of Penyafort’s glosses appear in the supplementary layers of the manuscripts with the glossa ordinaria, whose first version was finished by Joahnnes Teutonicus c. 1216'’“. The glosses of the fourth layer in Tours, Bibliothèque Municipale, 559 could be the reportatio of Raymond’s lectures’’'’. These glosses should be compared with the glosses attributed to “R.” in the third layer of de Città del Vaticano, Bibi. Ap., Vat. lat. 1367'°", and in the fifth layer of Paris, Bibliothèque National, lat. 96 97 98 99 *

96 Cf. Valls I Taberner. F., Notes sobre la legislació ecclesiastica pronvincial que integra la compilatiti canònica tarraconense del Patriarca d’Alexandria, in Analecta Sacra Tarraconen- sia (1935) 250-272.

97 Cf. Pennington, K., The Decretalists 1190-1234,210-245. The Decretalists front 1210 to 1234 (pp. 227-237) are classified in three groups: «thè great» (Laurentius Hispanus, Vicentius Hispa- nus, Joahnnes Teutonicus y Tancredo), «the not great» (Albertus, Johannes Galensis, Damasus Hungarus, Jacobus de Albenga, Zoën y Raimundo de Penafort), and the «lesser figures» (Johannes Garsias Hispanus, Martinus Zamorensis, Philip d'Aquileia, Marcoldus, Petrus Hispanus Portugalensis y Ambrosius) fp. 2281.

98 Cf. Weigand, R.. The Development of the Glossa Ordinaria to Grattan's Decretum, Hartmann. W. - Pennington, K. (ed.), The History of Medieval Canon Law in the Classical Period, 55-97, esp. 82-86 (glossa ordinaria), pp. 86-88 (Additons to the Glossa ordinaria by Bartholo- maeus Brixiensis and Others, donde incluye las glosas de Raimundo). In pp. 88-91 studies The Revised Recension of the Glossa ordinaria bx Bartholomaeus Brixensis.

99 Cf. Weigand. R„ Die Glossen, 948.

Cf. Kuttner, S., Bernardus Compostellanus, 333. Weigand. R„ The Development, Longo, C 87.