Dr. Holló Ferenc - Dr. Murai Éva szerk.: Parasitologia Hungarica 5. (Budapest, 1972)

can relatively easily be observed through the colourless enve­lope. The division of the oocyte may begin already in the ute­rus, hence the deposited eggs occasionally contain zygota or morula of a few cells. The zygota can be found quite near the operculum ,the bicellular morula /25-35 ju/ and the tri- to quad­ricellular morula /50-60 p,/ in the centre of the egg. The zygo­ta has a round shape /25-32 ja, in diameter/. Of the two cells formed during the first division /inequalis/, the bigger is 26 jju in diam, the smaller 23 yu- in diam /photo 7/. During the sub­sequent division there is a reduction in cell size /e.g. in the octocellular stage one cell measures 21x21 /x/ , their shape be­comes oval then square; at later periods neither cell shape nor cell size can be clearly seen. The development of the embryo is not uniformly rapid even under tne same external /27 C/ and internal conditions /the embryo already exists/. For instance a difference in 1-3 days occurred between the 'hatching of worms from ten selected tricellular eggs. The increase in size of the embryo is demonstrated in Table 3 . Table 3. size of embryo in /u. ovipo­sition 2nd day 4th day 6th day 8th day 10th day hatching 25-35 25-31 x 32-50 40-50* 50-75 45-50 X 55-ll2 y 50-55 70-125 50-55 x 120-130 50-55 X 130-180 50-55 X In the first 5-6 days, no significant change can be observed, except for the growth of the embryo and its oval elongation /photos 8­10/. On the 6th and 7th days, the terebratiorum ap­pears and the only apical gland, and the four penetrating glands /situated in pairs laterally along the apical gland/ can be followed. On the 6th day, the flame cells, to be found on

Next

/
Thumbnails
Contents