Matskási István (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 98. (Budapest 2006)
Makranczy, Gy.: Systematics and phylogenetic relationships of the genera in the Carpelimus group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae)
08 labrum shape: 0: transverse, concave at front (Figs 32-34), 1 : rounded, convex at front (Fig. 35). 09 setation behind the front of labrum: 0: nearly equal sized and spaced setae, 1: nearly equal sized and spaced setae hyperdeveloped (reaching far beyond 2 times labrum length) (Fig. 33), 2: setae in the middle much smaller or missing (Fig. 32), 3: setae missing in middle, but lateral ones hyperdeveloped. 10 dorsal setae on epipharynx (interpreted differently from HERMAN 1970): 0: present (Fig. 33), 1: absent. 11 hypopharynx: 0: complete, undivided (Fig. 37) 1: anteriorly divided (=incised) (Figs 20-21). 12 hypopharynx: coriaceous field on ventral side: 0: present (often with setation) (Fig. 38) 1: absent. 13 hypopharynx: row of bulbous setae (inside setae on adorai margin): 0: no extra row, 1: row or field (sometimes sparse) of bulbous setae (Figs 20-21). 14 front of hypopharynx: 0: not entirely covered, bare in the middle (Fig. 37), 1: entirely covered by setae (Figs 20-21). 15 mid-line of hypopharynx: 0: without midlongitudinal row of setae (Fig. 37), 1: with midlongitudinal row of setae (Figs 20-21). 16 median sclerotized plate of hologlossa (term from NAOMI 1988/?): 0: central stick with intermediate platelike enlargement (Figs 39-40), 1: central stick with large apical plate (stick continues till nearly the end of plate) (Figs 36, 41), 2: central stick shortened (not even nearly reaching apex), with large, lamellar apical plate (Figs 42-43). 17 maxillary palp last palpomere (term * conflicting with HERMAN'S (1970) usage): 0: fully formed, not or only slightly asymmetrical (Fig. 45), 1: fully formed*, strongly enlarged (bulbous) on the side of digitiform sensilla (Fig. 44), 2: bulbous but strongly desclerotized at base (Fig. 47), 3: reduced to a stick ("acicular" by HERMAN) (Figs 23, 49). 18 digitiform sensilla of maxillary palp:, 0: present on last palpomere (Figs 44^46), 1 : fused to apex of penultimate palpomere (Fig. 48), 2: on penultimate palpomere, towards middle (Fig. 49), 3: absent. 19 arrangement of digitiform sensilla on maxillary palp: 0: semi-circular or oval (Fig. 45), 1: transitional; parallel, but in a bit of a curve (Fig. 46), 2: parallel (Figs 44, 47-49). 20 vestiture of labial palp: 0: not setose or glabrous, 1: basal segment with setae mediad, 2: penultimate segment setose latero-apically. 21 antennae: 0: straight, 1 : geniculate (flexes posteriorly), first segment elongated.