Matskási István (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 92. (Budapest 2000)

Melika, G., Csóka, Gy. ; Pujade-Villar, J.: Check-list of oak gall wasps of Hungary, with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipinae, Cinipini)

sexual generations are known (ADLER 1881). The bisexual generation induces galls on catkins and male buds (Fig. 46a), the unisexual generation produces galls in buds on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. farnetto; the bisexual generation can develop on Q. cerris as well (Figs 46b-c). quercustozae (BOSC, 1792) - Synonyms: Cynips quercus tozae BOSC, Cynips quercus tojae FABRICIUS, 1793, Cynips argentea HARTIG, 1843, Cynips rosenhaueri HARTIG, 1856, Aphilothrix tojae: LICHTENSTEIN 1877, Cynips tozae: KlEFFER 1897-1901, Adleria quercustozae: ROHWER & FAGAN 1917, Andricus quercustozae: BENSON 1953, Cynips Kiefferi CABRERA, 1897, Adleria Kiefferi: ROHWER & FAGAN 1917', Andricus Kiefferi: BENSON 1953 (non PlGEOT, 1900). Andricus Kiefferi (CABRERA) was synonymized recently (PUJADE-VTLLAR, MELIKA & CSÓKA 2000, in print). - Only the unisexual generation is known to induce bud galls on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. farnetto (Figs 47a-b). rhyzomae (HARTIG, 1843) - Synonyms: Cynips rhyzomae HARTIG, 1843, Aphilothrix rhyzomae: MAYR 1870, Andricus rhyzomae: MAYR 1882, Andricus rhizomatis: DALLA TORRE 1893. - Only the unisexual generation is known to induce galls on bark on Q. petraea and Q. robur (Figs 48a-b). A number of researchers (KlEFFER 1897-1901, DOCTERS VAN LEEUWEN 1957, EADY & QUILAN 1963, IONESCU 1973, AMBRUS 1974a) considered Andricus testaceipes var. nodifex KlEFFER, 1897-1901 as the bisexual generation of A. rhyzomae, however, this has not been confirmed yet. schroeckingeri WACHTL, 1876 - Only the bisexual generation is known to induce leaf galls on Q. cerris (Figs 49a-d). seckendorffi (WACHTL, 1879) - Synonyms: Aphilothrix seckendorffi WACHTL, 1879, Andricus seckendorffi: MAYR 1882; Andricus magrettii KlEFFER, 1897 (MELIKA 1999). - Only the unisexual generation is known to induce galls on acorn cups on Q, petraea, Q. pubescens, and Q. robur (Figs 50a-b). seminaiionis (GlRAUD, 1859) - Synonyms: Aphilothrix seminationis: ADLER 1881, Andricus seminationis: MAYR 1882; Cynips inflorescentiae SCHLECHTENDAL, 1870. - Only the unisexual generation is known to induce galls on catkins and leaves on Q. robur, rarely on Q. petraea (Figs 51 a-b). serotinus (GlRAUD, 1859) - Synonyms: Cynips serotina GlRAUD, 1859, Aphilothrix serotina: MAYR 1870, Andricus serotinus: MAYR 1882. - Only the bisexual generation is known to induce bud galls on Q. petraea, Q. robur, and Q. pubescens (Figs 52a-c). sieboldi (HARTIG, 1843) - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Cynips quercus corticis BECHSTEIN & SCHARFENBERG, 1805 (non LINNAEUS, 1761), Cynips quercus corticalis HARTIG, 1834, Cynips corticalis HARTIG, 1840; Cynips sieboldi HARTIG, 1843, Aphilothrix sieboldi: MAYR 1870, Andricus sieboldi: MAYR 1882; Cynips ramicola SCHLECHTENDAL, 1870; bisexual generation: Andricus sieboldi forma poissoni FOLLlOT, 1964. - DALLA TORRE & KlEFFER (1910), EADY & QUINLAN (1963), BUHR (1965), IONESCU (1973), AMBRUS (1974a) and many others treated this name after ADLER (1881) as the unisexual generation of Andricus testaceipes HARTIG, 1840 and, thus, A. sieboldi was a synonym of A. testaceipes. However, FOLLlOT (1964) experimentally found the bisexual generation of A. sieboldi which he named as Andricus sieboldi f. poissoni. This experimentation was later corroborated by PUJADE-VlLLAR (1986). Andricus testaceipes HARTIG and its variety A. testaceipes var. nodifex represent probably the bisexual generation of A. rhyzomae (see also A. rhyzomae.), however, it must be confirmed. According to this, Andricus sieboldi occidentalis FOLLlOT, 1964 is not a valid subspecies and together with Andricus occidentalis (FOLLlOT) and Andricus occidentalis forma poissoni (FOLLlOT) (ASKEW 1984) are syn. n. of Andricus sieboldi. Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known (FOLLlOT 1964). The bisexual generation induces galls on roots, the unisexual generation produces galls on leaf midrib on Q. robur, Q. petraea, and Q. pubescens (Fig. 53).