Matskási István (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 88. (Budapest 1996)

Pap, I., Tillier, A.-M. , Arensburg, B. ; Chech, M.: The Subalyuk Neanderthal remains (Hungary): a re-examination

feature with some other traits, induced BARTUCZ (1940) to consider the specimen of Subalyuk as belonging to "Homo primigenius"

, showing "primitive characters" and "different to modern man". Table 3. Dimensions of the Subalyuk 1 manubrium sterni. Comparison with other hominids Manubrium sterni Subalyuk Regourdou* Skhul IX ** M odern Max. breadth 53.5 (1) 52.0 48.0 54.815.9 Max. height 51.1 (1) 53.0 50.2 ±5.2 Max.transv.diam. clavicu ilar surface 18.4 20.0 ±3.0 Min. A-P diam. clavicular surface 17.1 14.9 ± 1.7 First rib articular surface -height 17.8 21.0 ±3.6 First rib articular surface -breadth 10.5 12.8 ±2.6 Jugular notch width 27 17.0? 27.0 15.4 ±3.7 First sternebra articular surface - trans. 28.6 26.4 ±4.4 First sternebra articular surface - A-P 12 11.1 ±2.7 Index breadth/height 104.6 98.1 1 09.2 ±9.2 (1) respectively 54.0 and 50.0 according to Bartucz 1938; * Vallois and de Felice 1 976; ** McCown and Keith 1939; *** authors' data. N =19 (13 Beduins and 6 individuals from Roman period) Table 4. Dimensions of the Subalyuk adult atlas. Comparison with other fossil hominids and recent samples Atlas Subalyuk Shanidar 2* Kebara 2** Skhul V* ** Natu! ian** Modern** Trans, diam. between 51.1 51.0? 50.0 46.0? 43.0-45.0 sup. art. surfaces Trans, diam. between 47.0 58.4? 47.5 47.0 40.0 -43.5 inf. art. surfaces Trans, diam. verte30.2 34.0? 27.5 30.0? 24.0 -28.0 23.5-39.0 bral canal Super, artic. facet 21.2 25.0? 22.0 21.0? 22.5- 24.0 18.0-27.0 major axis Super, artic. facet 12.1 10.0? 12.0 10.5 12.0- 13.0 9.0-17.0 90° of above Inferior artic. facet 13.7 15.0-17.0 15.0 14.0 14.0- 15.0 15.0-20.0 major axis Inferior artic. facet 13.6 18.0-19.0 17.4 ( 16.5-19.0) 18.0- 19.0 14.5-20.5 90° of above Trinkaus 1983; ** Arensburg 1991; *** McCown and Keith 1939