Kaszab Zoltán (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 71. (Budapest 1979)

Gladkova, T. D. ; Tóth, T.: The dermatoglyphical materials of Hungarians from Gyöngyöstarján and Kisfalud

Only male series were included in the analysis. A total of thirty samples of the UgroFinnish, Slavic and other peoples have been analyzed (Table 8). As it is seen in Fig 2., the Hungarian samples are located very close to each other and stand far from the conventional zero-group: the Kazakhs. The sample from Taktabai in which we have already observed some insignificant Mongoloid admixture in dermatoglyphical traits (GLADKOVA, & TÓTH 1975). stands apart from this circle. On the contrary, the Hungarian sample from Budapest (MALÁN 1939,1940) is located particularly far from the conventional zero-group. The north-eastern group from Gyöngyöstarján is approaching the sample from Taktabai. The western group from Kisfalud stands very far from the zero-group. It is closer to the Finnish group (HIT 1969), than to the sample from Himod, though with the latter it is close territorially. In the correlation field the most remote in the "Caucasoid" direction from the zerogroup are, besides the Budapest Hungarians (MALÁN 1939, 1940), the Russians (PROKUDINA 1971), the Rumanians (VULPE 1972) and the Caucasian Avars (GADZHIEV 1962). In the left lower corner the Uzbekian Madzhars are placed which as well as Kazakhs are related to the South-Siberian anthropological type. Then follow the Bashkirs, the Ivdel Mansis, the Udmurts and the Komis — permyaks, which are characterized by traits of the Ural race mixed with Caucasoid and Mongoloid components. By their dermatoglyphical traits the Khants, as the typical representative of the Ural race, occupy a special place in this field. Fig. 2. The arrangement of the compared groups: 1 = Őrség, 2 = Milejszeg, 3 = Kunhegyes, 4 = Jászapáti, 5 = Gacsáj, 6 = Mezőkövesd, 7 = Taktabáj, 8 = Himód and 9 — Karcag (GLADKOVA & TÓTH 1973, 1975, 1977), 10 = Gyöngyöstarján and 11 = Kisfalud (our data), 12 = Russians (PROKUDINA 1971), 13 = Belorussians (ANTONYUK 1975), 14 = Ossets (PETRENKO 1977), 15 = Bashkirs (AKIMOVA 1972), 16 = Avars (GADZIEV 1962), 17 = Andiicis and 18 = Ginuchcis (GLADKOVA & RAMAZANOV 1977), 19 = Madzaris and 20 = Asis (GLADKOVA & TÓTH 1970), 21 = Finnis (HIT 1969), 22 = Lappo (KHAZANOVA 1971), 23 = Mansis ivdelsky (GLADKOVA 1961), 24 = Khants, r. Vach (GLADKOVA & HIT 1968), 25 = Rumanians, Bran valley (VULPE 1972), 26 = Lunigians, North Italy (FORMICOLA 1971), 27 = Hungarians, Budapest (MALÁN 1939, 1940), 28 = Komispermyaki (GLADKOVA 1961), 29 = Udmurts, Bashkiria (AKIMOVA 1972), 30 = Svans (GLADKOVA 1958)