Boros István (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 52. (Budapest 1960)

Bohus, G. ; Babos, M.: Notes on the occurrence in Hungary of Russula species, with regard to their range in Europe

Russula virescens Fr. ex Schff. Ranging over Europe, a rather frequent fungus. It occurs frequently also in Hungary. From a coenological point of view, it shows a certain kind of fixity : though it occurs in numerous deciduous forest associations, it is absent from those on a basic soil. Herb. : 10 data from the areas of the Central Mountains and the Western Transdanubium. Lit.: Bohus (1943,1952), Hollos (1913, 1933), Moesz (1930,1942), Polgár (1941), Szemere (1926), Ubrizsy (1941, 1956, 1959), Visnya (1928—29). Mycocoenological survey data (Bohus&Babos 1958) : In the course of coenological surveys, it was found in the following associations, that is, forest types : in the Western Transdanubium : Pineto-Quercetum, Luzulo-Quercetum fagetosum : in the area of the Hungarian Central Mountains : Luzulo-Quercetum subcarpaticum, Luzulo-Quercetum subcarpaticum myrtilletosum, Luzulo-Quercetum subcarpaticum Dicranum facies, Genisto pilosae-Quercetum petraeae matricum, Potentillo-Quercetum (petraea, cerris) pannonicum poetosum nemoralis, Potentillo-Quercetum (petraea, cerris) pannonicum Cladonia facies, Querceto petraeae-Carpinetum pannonicum caricetosum pilosae. Russula xerampelina Fr. ex J. Schff. Ranging over Europe, a frequent species in Hungary. It occurs in various forest associations, and is association-indifferent. Herb. : 40 data from the areas of the Central Mountains and the Transdanibium. Lit.: Bohus (1952), Ko ne es ni (1954—55), Moesz (1942). Mycocoenological survey data (Bohus&Babos 1958) : In the course of coenological surveys, it was found in the following associations, that is, forest types, and in a transitional beech stock in the area of the Hungarian Central Mountains : Luzulo-Quercetum subcarpaticum, Luzulo-Quercetum subcarpaticum fagetosum, Luzulo-Quercetum subcarpaticum Dicranum facies, Genisto pilosae-Quercetum petraeae matricum, Potentillo-Quercetum (petraea, cerris) pannonicum, Potentillo-Quercetum (petraea, cerris) pannonicum melicetosum uniflorae, Querceto petraeaeCarpinetum pannonicum, Querceto petraeae-Carpinetum pannonicum caricetosum pilosae, Fagetum silvaticae subcarpaticum. The doubtful data of the Hungarian literature : R. albonigra Krombh.: Kalmár (1956—57); R. coerulea (Pers.) Fr.: Hollós (1933) ; R. decolorans Fr.: Moesz (1942), Kalmár (1956—57); R. exalbicans Seer.: Kalmár (1956—57); R. nitida Pers.: Visnya (1928—29); R. ochracea Pers. : Visnya (1928—29); R. ochracea Schw.: Moesz (1942); R. olivascens Fr. : Moesz (1942) ; R. pseudodelica Lge. : Kalmár (1956 — 57) ; R. pseud ointe gr a Arn. & Gor.: Kalmár (1956—57); R. purpurea Gill.: Hollós (1913); R. rubra (DC) Fr.: Hollós (1933), Moesz (1930); R. rubra (Krombh.) Bres.: Moesz (1942). References : 1. B ab o s, M. : Erősen csapadékos, szubatlantikus jellegű nyári időjárás hatása a gombavegetációra. — The effect of the exceedingly rainy, subatlantic character of the summer weather of 1955 on the fungus vegetation, with special regard to the occurrence of rare species (Bot. Közi., 47, 1958, p. 297—311). — 2. B o h u s, G. : Russula-Forschungen (Borbásia nova, 13, 1943, p. 1—9). — 3. B o h u s, G. : Russula sardonia kérdés. — Wie steht es mit der Russula sardonia? (Magyar Gombászati Lapok, 1, 1944, p. 123—127). — 4. Bohus, G.: A Russula vinosopurpurea J. Schaff, előfordulása Magyarországon. — Vorkommen der Russula vinosopurpuera J. Schaff, in Ungarn (Magyar Gombászati Lapok, 3, 1946, p. 8—10). — 5. Bohus, G. : Növénytársulások, életfeltételek, a gombafajok száma és mennyisége a budai-hegységi Hársbokor-hegyen és környékén. — Les associations végétales, les conditions de vie, le nombre et quantité des espèces de champignons à Hársbokor-hegy et ses environs dans les 10 Természettudományi Múzeum Évkönyve