Kecskés Péter (szerk.): Ház és ember, A Szabadtéri Néprajzi Múzeum Közleményei 1. (Szentendre, Szabadtéri Néprajzi Múzeum, 1980)

Tudománytörténet - KECSKÉS PÉTER: A Szabadtéri Néprajzi Múzeum tudományos előkészítése és telepítési terve

rieTep KeMKeiu OOPMHPOBAHHE HAYMHOrO ITJIAHA BEHrEPCKGTO 3THOrPAOMiIECKOrO MY3EH UOJX OTKPbITbIM HEEOM riepBan qacTb CTaTbH noniiTa>KHBaeT ocHOBHbie BbiBonbi npOeKTOB H HaVMHblX paÖOT OTHOCHTeiIbHO C03,aaHHH ueHTpanbHOH 3THorpacpHMecKOH KonjieKimH non OTKpwTbiM HeöoM nepBoft nojiOBHHbi XX BeKa, a c flpyKOH CTopoHbi npeflCTaBHHeT Hanöonee 3HaHHTenbHbie pe3yjibTaTbi HayMHoií noaroTOBHTenbHOH paöoTW nepHOßa Meacny 1959—1977 ronaMH. Eyfi,aneiUTCKafl "sTHorpacbmecKan nepeBHH", nocCTpoeHHaji B 1896 roay 6buia CHeceHa B nepByio onepems H3-3a CTpoHTenbHbix H TexHPWecKHX npoßneM. Ilocjie 3TOTO KpoMe CTaTeö H iuiaHOB sraorpadpoB, a TaioKe cTaTeö cnpaBemiHBo KpHTHKyiomHx rnöenb (poHTia coopy)KeHHH H npeHMeTOB oÖCTaHaBKH B Te*ieHHe nonycToneTHfl, HHKaKHx cymecTBeHHbix Mep He npHHHManocb. (3neMep LUKO 1909 r., Kapoü BHIIIKH 1931 r., Jlacjio Bapra 1937 r., flbepAb ŰOMaHOBCKH 1940 r., HiiiTBaH rjbepdpdpH 1939 r. H T.a.). HecMOTpn Ha HacTOHHHe HCcnenoBaTeneií " BeHrepcKHH CKaH3eH", rnaBHbiM o6pa30M H3-3a BHenrHenonHTHHecnx H (pHHaHcoBbix 3aTpyflHeHHH, He 6bui nocTpoeH. KopeHHbie H3MeHeHHH npoH30innH nocne npoBeneHHH "AHKeTbi BeHrepcKoro 3THorparpHHecKoro My3en nofl oTpKbiTbiM He6oM", Ha KOTopoH — Ha ypoBHe aKan,eMHMecKoro coBeinaHHfl - sraorpacbbi H cnennaJTHCTbl apXHTeKTOpbl 3aHHJlH n03HUHH B TeOpeTHMeCKHX H npaKTHMecKHX, a TÜK^KQ opraHH3auHOHHbix B onpocax. ÜOTOM B 1965 roay Ha ocHOBaHHH peuieHHH KOMHCCHH no aTHTauHH H nponaraHri,e UeHTpanbHoro KoMHTeTa BCPn EyaaneniTCKHH sTHorpadpmecKHH My3eíi HaMan 3aHHMaTbcn BonpocaMH npoeKTnpoBaHHH H opraHH3auHH. CTpoHrenbHbin ynacTOK Ha nnomanH 47 ra öbui BbineneH Ha TeppHTOpHH roponica CeHT3Hn,pe (B 30 KM ÓT ByAaneiHTa Ha ceBep) . riepHon, Meacny 1966—1972 ronaMH 6bin nepnonoM HayMHoií noaroTOBKH H CTpoHTenbCTBa nepBbix coopyaceHHH. My3eeBen4>i EynaneirncKoro sraorpacbmecKOro My3ea pa3pa6oTajin HaÖpocoK iuiaHa-npoeKTa KonneKUHH CTpaHbi (1967 r.)

, a noTOM ruiaH pa3MemeHHÍI H nepeneHb 3flaHHH (1970 r.). 3THOrpa<pHHeCKHH My3eft non OTKpblTbIM HeÖOM B CeHT3T,ape HBnneTCH coMocTOHTenbHbiM c 1972 rona, OH cTan TOKHM yqpoKneHHeM, me co B ceií cTpaHbi KOJiJieKnHOHHpyioT 3KcnoHaTbi. PaöoTbi no Bbi6opy 3n,aHHH, flOKyMeHTHpoBaHHK), oÖMepy apxHTeKeypbi H My3eHHbie npoeKTHbie pa6oTbi, HanaTbi B 1967 rony npOflon>KajTHCb. 3a npouienuiHe necHTb neT nnaH pa36HBKH My3en OT noKa3a STHorpadpHHecKoro H CTpoHTenbHoro MaTepnanoB Majibix KpaeB népemen K co3naHHio pe3ynbTaTOB noceneHuA, xo3HHCTBa, HCTopHH CTpoHTenbCTBa 6onbmHX KpaeB c yMeTOM noKa3a "KOMnneKCHbix MHKponepeBeHb". IlepBaH MacTb My3en öbina OTKpbua népen, noceT HT en HMM B 1974 rony, rne npeflCTaBneHa rpynna CTpoeHHH CeBepHOH THCM, 3annaHHpoBaHO nanee nocTpoHKa neBHTH reorparpHMecKoro ymurcrBa. M3 6onee, neM 300 apxHreKTypHbix o6i>eKTOB CTO öbino pa3o6naHO H nepecTpoeHO. HayMHan nonroTOBHTenbHaa pa6oTa My3ea HBnHecn OÖUIHM nponyKTOM BeHrepcKoro STHorpacpHHecKoro My3eeBemiecTBa. Péter Kecskés: THE SCIENTIFIC PREPARATION AND THE PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT OF THE OPEN-AIR ETHNOGRAPHICAL MUSEUM This paper summarizes all the studies and plans written in the first half of this century on establishing a central open-air ethnographical museum and collection and presents the most important stages of the scientific preparatory work between 1959 and 1977. The „ethnographical village" in Budapest built in Budapest built in 1896 has been demolished primarily because of implementation reasons. Since then, apart from articles and calls on behalf of ethnographical scientist as well as plans and description on the objects on