Kapronczay Károly szerk.: Orvostörténeti közlemények 230-233. (Budapest, 2015)
KÖZLEMÉNYEK - Kaán Miklós, ifj.: A fog és szájbetegségek gyógyítása állati és emberi testrészekből nyert orvosságokkal
152 Comm, de Hist. Artis Med. 230-233 (2015) SUMMARY Usage of matierials of animal or human origin in dentistry (and generally in medicine) nowadays is regarded as an unusal way of intervention. However in former centuries different tissues, parts, products and organs of animals were frequently used in healing. Some of these methods were rooted in magical thinking. As analogical treatments - based on similarity or analogy - e.g. powder of horn or teeth of pike was used for the treatment of decayed teeth and different worms, maggots, veenies were applied against „toothworm”. By difficult eruption of primary teeth bone marrow or brain mixed with cockridge-blood and goatmilk was a widely used medicine. Butter and honey were able to help the growing of teeth, as well. Parts of frog (f.e: flippers) were also components of curing materials. Egg as the symbol of life was often an ingredient of medicaments. For the treatment of inflamed gum different animal materials were used, like chin and teeth of wolf, pike, crayfish, milk, honey, human saliva etc. Animal or human stools, mucks (containing enzyms) did one’s bit in healing of oral and dental illnesses and were applied as fomentation or swathing. Placing a leech on the inflammated face was a common procedure in former times even as the use of earwax in lipnook. In our days tissues, parts or products of animals (or human beings) usually never allowed to get into contact with the body of patients. It’s a much safer routine, at the same time however a precious traditional knowledge vanishes forever..
