Antall József szerk.: Orvostörténeti közlemények 101. (Budapest, 1983)

TANULMÁNYOK - Petrovszkij, B V: Puskin párbajának és halálának körülményei (orosz nyelven)

PAHEHHE HA JXY3JIH H CMEPTb A.C. n Y LU K M H A (C n03MUMM COBPEMEHHOÍÍ XMPYPrMH) B. B. T1ETPOBCKHÍÍ 1. J.04TH nojiTopa CToneTHH npoinno c MOMeHTa aysjiH h npeacfleßpeMeHHOii rHÔenn BenuKoro nosTa AneKcaHflpa CepreeBuaa nyuiKHHa, ho ao chx nop c ropeibio h BOjiHehhêm Bce Mbi, Becb Hapoa; BcnoMHHaeT o Ta»ceaoíí yTpaTe OTeaecTBa h cnopar o B03MoacHOCTax b 1837 r. npeAOTBparaTb nys-jib, npeflynpenriTb ocao>KH6HHa TpaBMbi h CMepTb, BbiaeaHTb 3Toro 3aMeaaTejibHoro aenoBeKa. HecMOTpa Ha AeTajibHbie, TuiaTenbHbie, MHorojieTHne MccjieAOBaHHa nyuiKHHHCTOB na>Ke b caMHX npnaHHax nyaJiH h Bcex oöcToarenbCTB mycHon npoBOKauHH TeKKepHOB h Apyrnx BparoB nporpeccHBHoro noara, a Taioice KOHKpeTHbix flaHHbix 06 yaacTHH b Heü FÍHKOaaa I, MHOroe ocTaeTca eme He hchbim h He Bce THnoTe3bi npeflCTaBnaioTca jiocTaToaHO oôocHOBaHHbiMH. M 3TO cBH3aHO co cnoKHbiMH nojiHraaecKHMH h ncHxoaoTH

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iecKHMH ycaOBH3MH OKpyacaioureH nyuiKHHa oöcTaHOBKH, xapaxTepoM oôniecTBa, JIHHHOCTbK) BeaMKoro no3Ta. Hto KacaeTCH paHbi A. C. nyuiKHHa, omecTpenbHoro opy^cna h nyjiH, npHHHHHBUieit paHCHHe, anarH03a, jieaeHna h poan MejiMiiHHbi h Bpaaeô, OKa3biBaiomHx noMomb paHeHOMy, a TaK>Ke npnaHH CMepTH h pe3ynbTaTOB bckpmthh, to MHOroe ôbiJio BbiacHeHO cpa3y >Ke b 40-e ronbi XIX cToneTHa, a 3aTeM b pa3JiHHHbie nepnoabi BHOBb h bhobl oocyïKAajiocb h TpaKTOBanocb. HeKOTopoMy BbiacHeHmo ßonpoca cnocoôcTBOBajin aoKyivreHTa.qbHbie MaTepnanbr: „Hctophh noanenHeîi 6ojie3HH A. C. üyniKHHa" (Hhhchhh HoBropofl, reHepan Po,n,3eBHH 1899 r. — 3K3eMnjiap HaxOßHTca b MocKBe b Ilyuikhhckom My3ee), H. E. IHeroneB „XIy3Jib h CMepTb LlyniKHHa" (M. JI., 1928), npyrne flOKaanbi h CTaTbH: H. H. Eyp#eHKO „Pana nyuiKHHa" („H3BecTHa", 1937 r., 5 rbeBpana), C. C.BDahh „PaHeHne h CMepTb ITyniKHHa" („IlpaBrra", 1937 r., 8 (beßpana), M. H. y^epiviaH (rjiaßa b KHHre „H36paHHbie oaepKH hctophh OTeaecTBeHHOß xnpyprHH XIX CTOJieTHa", MerrHii., 1970). B.MecTe c TeM, xnpypraM 3an;aBajiH h npo/jojiacaioT 3an;aBaTb mhoîkcctbo BonpocoB h npeacfle Bcero „npaeuAbno AU epauu neuunu A. C. JJyuiKUna u, znaenuM o6pa30M, KÜK AenuA nooma Aeùôxupypz uMnepamopa HUKOAÜH I. H. <P. Apendm ?" He CKpoio, hto hmcjih MecTO pa3JiH4Hbie cyaca;eHHa o HenpaBHjibHOM neaeHHH nyuiKHHa, ocHOBaHHbie Ha HeBepHOM TpaKTOBKe 3TOro Bonpoca c n03HUHïï coBpeivreHHoro xnpypra. HeKOMnereHTHbiMH b Me^HUHHe aBTopaMH npHBOflHjiHCb h pa3JiHaHbie aOMbicjibi, ccbiJiKH Ha ôece^bi c xnpypraMH b XX CToneran h t.a. Bcë 3to BMecTe B3«Toe, c yaeroM jiHHHbix 6ece# c npaBHyKOM HnKOjiaa OenppOBHaa ApeHjiTa — H3BecTHbiM cobctckhivi HeîipoxHpyproM A. A. ApeHflTOM, BCTpea c nyuiKHHHCTaMH b MnxaftjiOBCKOM, My3ee nyuiKHHa, zmivie nyuiKHHa h Ha MecTe pysim b JleHHHrpaae, a TaKace riaHHbix jionoaHHTejibHoro