Antall József szerk.: Orvostörténeti közlemények 89-91. (Budapest, 1980)

TANULMÁNYOK - Mirszkij, M. B.: A veseátültetés problémájának története a szovjet orvostudományban (orosz nyelven)

M. E. MupcKUü: Ü3 ucmopuu npoôJieMU mpcmcnmomaifuu noueK 131 u (ßynKuuoHupoeamb npu nepecaÖKe uoeo.uy xomuny». CyufecmeemibiM ôbijio u mo* nmo, KÜK nuccui donmop Bopouoü, „ene GCHKOZO coMueuun, nmo mpynnue opeaubi npu nepecaÓKe nenoeeKy m dawm KŰKOÜ 6bi mo HU 6HAO cneuuy5uuecKoü unmoKcmauuu AUŐO anagjujiciKcuu". CoBercKMM yneHbiH FO. K>. BopoHOM Haapjiro, Ha AecírraneTHíi onepeflHji pa3BHTHe TpaHcnxiaHTOJiorHH. /Jojiroe BpeMH 3aMenaTenbHoe AOCTHxeeHHe KD. K). BopoHoro He HaxoAHjio npo­AOJiaceHHH: B KJiHHHHecKoií npaxraxe coBeTCKHX H 3apy6e>xHbix xnpyproB TpaHcnnaH­Tanna nonxH He npeHMeHajiacb. Ho B sxcnepHMeHTe Taxne HccnenOBaHHii npoBOAH­jTHCb AOBOJibHo HHTeHCHBHO. HanpHMep, Wu H Mann (1934), paőoTaBiHHe B xjiHHHxe Msiio, B CUIA, H3yMajiH rHCTononmecxHe H3MeHeHHA B nonxax npn ayTO- n roMo­TpaHcnjiaHTaHHH Ha nieio coôax. OHH ycTaHOBHJiH, HTO B npoTHBononoacHOCTb ayro­TpaHcnjiaHTäTaM, B roMOTpaHcnnaHTaTax HaőJiioiiaeTCfl HapacTaHHe xpymoxneTon­HOÍÍ HH(J)HjibTpanHH c nocnenyroineH AereHepanneH H Hexpo30M napeHXHMbi nonxH. Ha HexoTopbix npenapaTax ôbinn BHAHW MHoronHcneHHbie nojiHMOpclmbie xneTxn, xoTopbie OHH pacHeHHJiH xax cnencTBHe BocxoAameH HHdpexnnH. B CCCP TpaHcnnaHTanHH nonex B 40—50-e rr. 6bum nocBanieHbi MHoronHcneH­Hbie sxcnepHMeHTbi. Tax, MOCXOBCXHÍÍ xnpypr T. A. PnxTep (1949) BMecTe c H. n. neTpOBOH ABaacAbi ycneujHO npoH3Ben nepecaAKy nonxn Ha ineio coöaxH c noMonrbio OAHOH H3 nepBbix MOAeneii coBeTCxoro annapaTa Ana MexaHHnecxoro uiBa. npoöjie­My nepecaAKH OH paccMaTpHBan c nepcnexTHBOH ocymecTBneHHH „eo3MOMcnocmu 3ameubi y ne.ioeeKa nomu, nopawceuHOÜ woőpamuMMM npoifcccoM, 3dopoeoü UOHKOÜ, 63nmoü momnac nocne cMepmu, uacmynueuieü e pe3yAbmame mnytceAoü mpaeubi 11 . T. A. PnxTep ciHTajT, HTO AeHepBaHHH nonxn H HapyuieHHe jiHMfhooTTOxa npn ee TpaHcnjiaHTanHH He HMeeT ocoőoro 3HaneHHH, nocxojibxy nonxa oönanaeT OTHOCH­TejIbHO ÖOJlbUJHM aBTOMaTH3MOM. no-HHOMy CMOTpen Ha npoôuerviy HHHepBauHH nepecaaceHHOii nonxn T. M. Ulnyra. B AOxjiaAe Ha VII Bcecoio3HOM cbe3Ae cbnsHonoroB, ÖHOXHMHXOB H cbapMaxonoroB (1947) OH roBOpHji, HTO MoneoTAenHTenbHaa cpyHxnHa ayTOTpaHcnjiaHTHpoBanHon nonxn nocne BOCcraHOBneHHa HepBHbix CBioeö c opramiSMOM 3aMeTHO H3MeHHeTca. no3AHee T. M. Ulnyra (1949) npennojxHn cnocoô peHHHepBanHH ayTOTpaHcnnaHxn­poBaHHoii nonxn — nepHcbepHHecxHe OTpe3xn ee HepBOB cimiBanHCb c paHee nepe­pe3aHHbiM ônyacnaroiHHM HepBOM (c ero neHTpajibHbiM OTpe3xoM). noApoÖHoe H3yneHHe AeaTenbHocra nepecaaceHHOii nonxn npoBOAHJiocb noA pyxoBOACTBOM T. M. ninyrn Ha xaijjenpe cbapMaxonorHH HßaHOBcxoro MCAHUHH­cxoro HHCTHTyTa. Ha6jiK)AeHHH CBHAeTejibCTBOBajiH, HTO cbyHxrxHH ayTOTpaHcnnaH­THpOBaHHOÍÍ Ha HieiO nOHXH nOAHHH«K)TCH peryjIHTOpHblM HJ1HÍIHHHM CO CTOpOHbl acenynxa H npHMOH XHUIXH. H. A. MncoeAOBa (1948) ycTaHOBHjra Ha HHHe rorrepo­nenTHBHbix BJTHHHHH Ha MOHeoTAeJieHHe nepecaaceHHOii HOHXH, E. H. TiopHHa (1951) BbmcHHJia, HTO MOHeoTAeJieHHe nepecaaceHHOii H HenepecaaceHHOH nonex y coôax noA B HflHHeM BOAHO-COJieBOH Harpy3XH, B OÔinCM, OAHHaXOBO — JlHEUb BblAeJieHHe XJIO­pHAOB B nepecaaceHHOH nonxe nponcxoAHT öonee HHTCHCHBHO, T. M. Blnyra (1947) AOxa3aji, HTO MOHeoTAeJieHHe H3 nepecaaceHHOii nonxn B TeneHHe 30—50 AHeîi nocne TpaHcnnaHTanHH HOCHT HeycTOHHHBbiii xapaxTep. B. M. CeHHHxoB (1952), Hccnenya y coôax dpyHxuHH nepecaaceHHOii H HHTaxTHOfi nonex nepe3 3 Mecaua nocne nepecaAKH, BbiHBHn, HTO B TpaHcnnaHTHpoBaHHOîi nonxe MHorne qoyHxuHH (npodpeccbi rfinnbTpa­UHH, xoHneHTpaHHOHHa« cnocoÖHOCTb, AHype3 H AP-) BcerAa HHace. A. A. JleöeAeß H JI. B. CeBacTbHHOBa (1952, 1954) HaönionanH ycnoBHopecbnexTopHoe H3MeHeHHe

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