Antall József szerk.: Orvostörténeti közlemények 66-68. (Budapest, 1973)

TANULMÁNYOK - Bugyi Balázs: Az iparegészségügy kezdetei Magyarországon (1928-ig) (angol nyelven)

therein because in those early days of industrial development they seemed to have much bearing to practical life. 9 However, a few years later, as the process of industrialization went on and functional diseases began to take on heavier forms, the social distress of the workers and their ensuing ill state of health called to themselves the attention of the medical faculty at the University of Sciences which was just then trans­ferred from Nagyszombat first to Buda and later to Pest. Prof. János Rupp of Pest University kept reading a non-obligatory course on the subject of industrial health, for the length of several years each Wednesday from 8 to 9 a.m. under the title: De Us, quae respectu politico-medico curanda sunt ut civium sanitas per exercitium artificorum quam minime adficiantur. This lecture course, although Tibor Győry negotiates it very briefly in his history of the medical faculty of the University at Budapest, must have obviously raised some considerable attention among a group of medical students, readily impressed by every sign of social progress. IV. General interest in matters of industrial health was enhanced by the fact that in the middle of the 19th century a considerable proportion of the patients treated in the Rókus Hospital of Pest, came from the class of workers employed in the industries. The medical periodical Orvosi Tár (1831-1848) continued for long years to publish statistics about the proportional distributions of patients admitted to the hospital, the last report of this kind having referred to the military year 1845/46. As to civil profession, out of 12,241 hospitalized persons there were: 228 from the educated classes, 137 tax payers, 21 gold and silver­smiths, 204 carpenters, 62 almshouse inmates, 384 joiners, 1 midwife, 3 miners, 11 cabmen, 78 medical orderlies, 49 tinsmiths, 5 type casters, 32 barbers, 13 tilers, 77 bootmakers, 4 pastry cooks, 2 goldsmiths, 7 acrobats, 16 turners, 18 potters, 293 convicts, 1 comb-maker, 2(5 button-makers, 128 women in child­bed, 421 infants, 22 fishers, 33 sailors, 4 musical instrument makers, 11 peddlers, 18 butchers, 18 unidentified, 62 coopers, 27 hat-makers, 15 upholsterers, 11 card painters, 161 prostitutes, 1 brush-maker, 4 chimney-sweepers, 2 starch makers, 6 sculptors, 22 painters, 24 wheelwrights, 24 gardeners, 7 cutlers, 6 glovers, 8 stone carvers, 339 masons, 8 book-binders, 3 book printers, 12 basket weavers, 5 rope-makers, 194 coachmen, 83 smiths, 1 road paver, 146 locksmiths, 114 butchers, 1 honey-cake maker, 47 millers, 5,672 navvies, 11 saddlers, 8 watchmakers, 9 quiltmakers, 100 waiters, 10 clothiers, 4 gun-smiths, 2 copper engravers, 13 brass-founders, 4 silk weavers, 47 brewers, 170 bakers, 453 tailors, 2 soapers, 11 harness makers, 50 dye-makers, 6 house decorators, 1,325 buttlers, 10 furriers, 20 weavers, 29 skittle-ground keepers, 56 tanners, 22 glass blowers, 432 shoemakers, 76 municipal policemen, 2 seamstresses, 15 railway gate-keepers, 3 artificial flower makers, 3 junkdealers. The patients 9 Huszty v. Rassynya, Z. G.: Diskurs über die medizinische Polizey. Pressburg — Leipzig 1786. I-II.

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