Palla Ákos szerk.: Az Országos Orvostörténeti Könyvtár közleményei 8-9. (Budapest, 1958)

Passuth László: Descartes

renepb B ropoASx y>Ke 6o.riee 4

/

5 nacejieHHH, rocyAspcTBeHHbiM opraHaM 3ApaBooxpaneHHH Ha Mecrax CTa.ia oneBiijxnoñ ueoóxojxuMOCTb H CpOMHOCTb O Ól>eAHHeH H H AeflTeJIbHOCTH COBeTCKOH MeAHUHHbi H 6ojibHHMHbix Kacc B zene 3ApaBooxp3HeH HH H npe>KAe Bcero B jieneÖHOH OÓ.T3CTH. B pH£e ropoAOB y*e c Hanajia 1918 r. npncTynHJiH K BbipaôoTKe n^aHOB o6i.e,iHHeHHH .TeneóHoro Acna. Tan, nanpHMep, B CapaTOBe, KocTpoMe, HBaHOBo-Bo3neceHCKe, flpocjiaBJie (B. BnAepM3H, 26). 3TOT npouecc ÓUJI 3aBepmeH üeKpeTOM CoBeTa HapoAHbix Ko.MuccapoB OT 18 cfjeBpajiH 1919 rojia «O nepe^ane Been JieneŐHOH MacTH öbiBUJHX 6oJibH HHH bi x Kacc HspoAHOMV KoMHCcapnary 3apaBooxpaHenHH (27). 3TOT AenpeT CoBeTa HapoAHbix KoMnccapoB őbiji o6cy>K,TeH H noAAepwaH BcepoccunCKHM iieHTpajibHbiM CoBeTOM Ilpo(|)eccHOHa.,TbHb]x COK)3OB, KOTopbiñ npH3H3Ji, M TO p33AejieHHe Aejia MeAHUHHCKOH noMouiH TpyAH UIHMCH MejKAy AEyrvin opraHH3aIIHHMH npHBe,ieT K HeH3Öe>KHbIM MOKAyBeAOMCTBeHHbIM TpeHHHM H pacnbijieHHio CHJI. jJ,eKpeTOM CoBeTa HnpoAHbix KoMHCcapoB 6biJio ocyuiecTB.neHO CAHHCTBO coBeTCKoro 3Ap3BooxpaHenHH. TeopeTHMeCKOMy H npaKTHHecKOMy pa3BHTHio coBeTCKoro 3/ipaBooxpaHeHHH 6bi.To Aano HanpaBjieHne VIII CT>e3AOM napTHH H H p H H H TO H Ha STOM Cbe3,ie nporpaMMoñ, B KOTOpofi 06 oxpaHe nspoAHoro 3AopoBbH roBopHTCH cie^yiornee: (29). «B ocHOBy CBoefl AeHTe.ibHOCTH B O6JI a c T H oxpaHbi HapoiiHoro 3AopoBbH PKn nojiaraeT npe>K,ie Bcero fipOBe;ieHHe LUHpOKHX 03AOpOBHTe;ibHb.X H canHTapHbix Mep, HMeK> iiiHX uejibio npeAynpoKAenne pa3BHTHÎI 3a6o.ieBaHHH. B cooTBeTCTBHH c 3 T H M PKn CT3BHT CBoeñ ő.iHHíaHiueH 33AaweH: 1. PeuiHTe;ibHoe npoBe.ieHHe uiHpoKHX caHimipHbix MeponpHfiTHH B HHTepecax TpyAHmHxca, KaK TO: a) o3AopoB.TeHne nacejienHbix MecT (oxpaHa noHBbi, BOAH H BosAyxa); 6) nocTaHOBKa oőiiiecTBeHHoro n H Ta H H H Ha HayHno-rnrneHUMecKHX Hana.'iax; B) opraHH3au,HH Mep, npeAynpe>KAaFomHX pa3BHTne H pacnpocTpaHeHHe 3apa3Hbix 6o.ie3HeH; r) co3A.aune caHHTapnoro 3aKOHOAS

TejíbCTBa. 2. Bopbßy c coiiHajibHHMH 6ojie3H«MH (Ty6epKy-ie30M, BeHepuHeCKHMH 6o.ie3HHMH, 3.1K0r0JIH3M0M H T. A.). 3. OôecneneHHe oômeAOCTynHoft, 6ecn.T3TH0ii H KBajiH(j.HiiHpoBaHHOH .leHeöiiOH H .TeKapcTBenHOH noMoiriii». Ha nepBOM BcepoccHiïCKOM coBeinannn 3aBeAyiouinx jieneÖHbiMH noAOTAejiaMH (16 AeKaôpa 1920 r.) őbiJio npiiHHTO peineHHe, corjiacHO KOTopoMy npn oöecneneHHH JIENEÓNOÑ noMOiiibio HacejieHun ocoöoe BHHMHHHe A0.1>KHO 6bITb yACTCHO TpyAHIHHMCH, 33H H Tbl M B OC060 TH>Ke,lbIX yCJlOBH HX np0H3BOACTB3, yAapHblM TpynnaM H (¡DaOpHHHO33B0ACKHM paüonaM. CoBeuiaHHe BbicKa3a;iocb 3a C03A3HHe H3 cf)a6pHMHO-saBOACKHx H Apyrux npOMblUJJieHHbix npeAnpnHTHHx C MHCJIOM P3ŐOHHX ne MeHee 500, OTAa.neHHbix OT ÖJimKanmero jieHeŐHoro 3aBeAeHHH, nyHKTOB nepBOH noMouin, a B oco6o onaCHbix npon3BOA-