Jávor Anna - Lubomír Slavícek szerk.: Késő barokk impressziók, Franz Anton Maulbertsch (1724-1796) és Josef Winterhalder (1743-1807) (A Magyar Nemzeti Galéria kiadványai)

Tomas Vales: Ifj. Josef Winterhalder (1743-1807), Maulbertsch legkiválóbb freskófestő tanítványa. Fejezetek egy készülő monográfiából - A vég vagy a kezdet?

works in churches, he was mainly contracted for the pa­inted decoration of aristocratic residences, but only few works survive. End or beginning? As a result of recent researches, a far more complex oeuvre unfolds. Despite Maulbertsch's strong influence, Winter­halder found his own autonomous painterly language ma­nifest in the altarpieces in a cooler palette, peculiar figure types and individual facial features. His frescoes show him at first as a brilliant colourist, while towards the late 18th century he produced grisaille pieces. They were primarily painted for clients among the Moravian nobility, reflecting current neo-classical tendencies. Thanks to archival research, Winterhalder's more deep­ly explored intellect also appears remarkable. He kept tabs on contemporary literature, including e.g. Christoph Martin Wieland of the German Enlightenment. He corres­ponded about artistic problems, too, with the Rajhrad pri­or Alexius Habrich, the learned sculptor Andreas Schweigl and the Moravian historiographer Johann Peter Cerroni. His penchant for philology is attested by the careful inven­tory of Louka/Klosterbruck, and also by his autobiog­raphy. He put down in notes or drawings the different iconographie themes that he was to use creatively in his own works. His social status is still indistinct. Further re­searches must clear up the attribution of some oil sketches and paintings ascribed to him. To quote Klára Garas: "New definitions and new problems" are still awaiting the Winterhalder- and Maulbertsch-researchers.

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