Technikatörténeti szemle 20. (1993)

TANULMÁNYOK - Šarudyová, Mária: A vaskohászat technikai fejlődése a mai Szlovákia területén, az 1867–1918. években

In: Práce z dejin prirodních ved. 6. Praha 1978, p. 211-222. áarudyová, M.: Najvyznamnejsie vynálezy zelezlarstva v druhej polovicl 19. storocia, More posobili revolucne na technlcky pokrok. In: Práce z dejln prirodnich ved. 13. Praha 1980. p. 245-257. Sarudyová, M.-Podhorsky, T.: Pamlatky vysokych peci na Slovensku. Koslce 1979. áarudyová, M.: A szlovákiai vasgyártás történeti forrásai a kapitalizmus korában. In: Technikatörténeti Szemle. 14. 1983-1984, Budapest 1984, p. 35-54. Sarudyová, M.: Topográfia zelezlarní na Slovensku v 19. storocí. Kosice 1989, 217. p. Sarudyová, M.: Blast furnaces in Slovakia and their restoration. In: Bulletin Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 1992, March, p. 161-163. áarudyová, M.: Zlievárenská technika a technológia v slovenskych zeleziarnach v 19. storocí s osobitnym zretelom na prínos kuplovych pecí Greinerove] konátrukcie. In: Slévárenská rocenká, 1993, p. 124-133. Tlbensky, J.: Dejiny vedy a techniky na Slovensku. Martin 1979, 534 p. Tlbensky, J. a kolektiv: Priekopnici vedy a techniky na Slovensku. Bratislava 1988, 1003 p. MÁRIA SARUDYOVÁ: TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT OF IRON METALLURGY ON TERRITORY OF TODAYS SLOVAKIA IN YEARS 1867-1918 The main pullbacks In development of the iron-smelting plants on territory of the today's Slovakia in years 1867 through 1918 were the—short supply of combustibles, insufficiency of railway system and last but not least unavailability of skilled experts. At the beginning of period in question the politicoeconomical aspects resulting from the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 predominated but effects of world-wide improvement of iron metallurgy were felt as well. The technical progress was prlmlnarlly indicated by the introduction of ingot steel manufacturing process, which gave birth to a fast development in pig iron production, as well as in trasportation and other industries alike. Important milestone in history of technical development associated with the iron metallurgy is the middle of eighties in the 19th century, when qualitative changes were brought about in the production by the appearance of the first coke blast furnaces, introduction of the open-hearth (Siemens-Martin) process and the installation of the so-called Bessemer converters respectively. Technical development of iron metallurgy in the given period was significantly influenced by the teaching staff at Mining Academy of Selmecbánya, and particularly by Antal Kerpely, the professor of iron metallurgy there.