Nyelvtudományi Közlemények 86. kötet (1984)
Tanulmányok - Gósy Mária: A beszédmegértés kezdetei [The Beginnings of Speech Perception] 23
34 GÓSY MÁRIA Irodalom BARTON, D., Phonemic discrimination and the knowledge of words in children under 3 years. Rap. Rep. Child Lang. Dev. 11 (1976) : 61—68 CLARK, H. H.—CLARK, E. V., Psychology and language. New York—Chicago—San Francisco—Atlanta 1977 EILERS, R. E., Context-sensitive perception of naturally produced stop and fricative consonants by infants. JASA 61 (1977) : 1321—1336 EILERS, R. E., Infant speech perception : history and mystery. Child Phonology 1980. 23—39 EILERS, R. E.—WILSON, W. R.—MOORE, J. M., Developmental changes in speech discrimination in infants. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 20 (1977) : 766—780 EILERS, R. E.—GAVLN, W. I.—WILSON, W. R., Effects of early linguistic expérience on speech discrimination by infants : a reply. Child Development 51 ( 19 80) : 113—117 EiMA8, P. D.—SIQUELAND, E.—JUSCZYK, P.—ViGORiTO, J., Speech perception in infants. Science 171 (1971): 303—306 FARKAS ZSOLT—GÓSY MÁRIA—HIRSCHBERG JENŐ, Kisgyermekkori beszéd-audiometria. Orr-fül-gégegyógyászat 29 (1983a) : 93—102 FARKAS, ZS.—GÓSY, M.—HIRSCHBERG, J., Logatomes versus words in the diagnostics of retarded speech development. British Conf. on Audiology. London 1983b. FOURCIN, A. J., Acoustic patterns and speech acquisition. In: The development of communication. Szerk. WATERSON, N. and SNOW, C. Chichester—New York— Brisbane—Toronto 1978. 47—72 GÓSY MÁRIA, A beszédhangok kialakulása a gyermeknyelvben. Magyar Nyelv (1982a) : 59-71 GÓSY MÁRIA, Szófelismerés az akusztikai szerkezet és a fonotaktikai szabályok függvényében. 1982b (Kézirat) GÓSY MÁRIA, A hallás és a beszédmegértés kapcsolatáról. Magyar Nyelvőr (1984/1) HALM TIBOR, Hallástan. Budapest 1963 HÖRMANN, H., Psycholinguistics. Berlin—Heidelberg—New York 1971 KASSAI ILONA, AZ idegen nyelv hatása csecsemőkre és kisgyermekekre. 1979 (Kézirat) KENYERES ELEMÉB, A gyermek első szavai és a szófajok föllépése. Budapest 1926 KUHL, P., Speech perception in early infancy : perceptual constancy for vowel catégories. JASA 60 (1976) : 1. S. 90 MACNEILAGE, P., The control of speech production. Child Phonology 1980 MCNEILL, D., The acquisition of language. New York—Evanston—London 1970 MENYÜK, P., The acquisition and development of language. Massachusetts 1971 PAUKA KÁROLY, Halláslélektan — a beszédmegértés alaptényezői. Budapest 1980 SELNES, O. A.—WHITAKEB, H. A., Morphological development of the auditory system. In : The neuropsychology of language. Szerk. RIEBER, R. W. New York—London 1976. 125—157 ViLLiERS, J. G. DE—ViLLiERS, P. A. DE, Language acquisition. Cambridge—Massachusetts—London 1979 WILLIAMS, L.—BUSH, M., The discrimination by young infants of voiced stop consonants with and without release bursts. JASA 63 (1978) : 1223—1225 The Beginnings of Speech Perception \ by MÁRIA GÓSY The author has made an attempt to analyze the process of speech perception in infants and children. First, a survey is given about the investigations carried out on this topic so far. Then the author's experiments with her own children are presented. Further -more the conclusions of a hypothetized development, confirmed by empirical data, are discussed. The author deals with the mechanisms and évolution of hearing, the role hearing plays in understanding, and with the interrelation of hearing and understanding. In the author's opinion the development of speech perception is based upon the following principles. (i) The process of language acquisition consists of complementary parts, i.e.
