Társadalomtörténeti múdszerek és forrástípusok. Salgótarján, 1986. szeptember 28-30. - Rendi társadalom, polgári társadalom 1. - Adatok, források és tanulmányok a Nógrád Megyei Levéltárból 15. (Salgótarján, 1987)
Angol nyelvi összefoglalók (English Summaries)
564 The vital and occupational statistics of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy broke with hundred and fifty year old tradition of the methodology of the statistical surveys. The old system of the occupational classification headed by the categories of the clergy and the noble officialdom of the feudal state was replaced with the new one which followed the physiocratic conception of the "organic " division of labour. Although, the categories of the new occupational statistics were quite exact it could not discharge entirely the secular historical contents of the occupational categories. Meanwhile the modern statistics rejected to arrange the civil society in accordance with the feudal status, it indeed described its presence more precisely, than the old system of the social classification which was intentionally the manifestation of the feudal society. ÉVA MARIA FÜLÖP : Administration personnel of the estate of the Tihany Abbey 1848-1945 The centre of the reorganized Hungarian Benedictine congregation emerged at Pannonhalma. In 1639 Celldömölk and Bakonybél, in 1716 the Tihany Abbey and in 1888 Zalaapáti came to be attached to it. The central ecenomic organs of the Order had a decisive role in the ecenomic development of Tihany Abbey. The charter reconfirming the rights and privileges of the Order of St. Benedict lay the responsibility for the ecenomic management of the estates of the Pannonhalma Abbey and of the abbeys affiliated with it on the Abbot of Pannonhalma. The developing of the affiliated abbeys agreed well with the wish to let these take their share of the burdens weighing on the Order. Thus the most inportant organs of the ecenomic management of Tihany Abbey were its own comittee of estate officers and the Central Economic Council, the highest organ of direction for the economic matters of the Benedictine Order. The Tihany estate and part of the Somogy Stewardship was placed under the direction of the chief auditor of the estates of the Order in 1905, from the thirties on under the chief steward. The estates of the Benedictine Abbey of Tihany were to be found on both sides of Lake Balaton, in the counties of Zala and Veszprém on the north shore, Somogy on the south shore. The first consisted of Tihany, Aszőfő, Fülöp, Kis-Szőlős, Örvényes and the bath in Füred, the latter of Zamárdi and Endréd, and the farmsteads at Szántód, Tóköz, Kapoly and Jaba. The estate had some 9200 hectares and was divided into two districts. The Zala district was augmented by the land in Tósok purchased in 1886 by the village of Tihany, that has leased the lands of the Abbey there. To the Somogy district had belonged Telek, too, until it was sold off in .1913. The period under review embraces the history of the Hungarian capitalist agriculture and may be divided into three stages of development: first the emancipation of serfs and the introduction of capitalist methods of agriculture, then the modernization, the setting up of the capitalistic agriculture and eventually its attempt to adapt itself to the changed ecenomic environment of the interar years. The beginning of the period is marked by the laws of 1848 the emancipation of the serfs. From then on, farming on the estates shifts to the farmsteads (" major ") . The centre of agriculture became Szántód, that of forestry Endréd.
