Társadalomtörténeti múdszerek és forrástípusok. Salgótarján, 1986. szeptember 28-30. - Rendi társadalom, polgári társadalom 1. - Adatok, források és tanulmányok a Nógrád Megyei Levéltárból 15. (Salgótarján, 1987)
Angol nyelvi összefoglalók (English Summaries)
560 interaction that Pred calls " structuration " — the material continuity and the temporal and spatial changes in space cannot be disentangled. To realize these aims the author used sources that are rarely considered in Hungarian historiography: two collections of family documents in private property and the statistical data collections of the Accounting-statistical Faculty of the Agricultural Academy of Pallag, near Debrecen. MIHÁLY 5ZÉC5ÉNYI : The social basis of the extreme right at the 1935 elections in Debrecen National socialism appeared in Hungary at the beginning of the thirties among the poorer, distressed groups of the rural society. One of its parties scored a major success in 1935, when Debrecen, the largest city on the Great Hungarian Plain, elected the country's first national socialist member of Parliament. This was one step of the process whereby the radicalism of the far right infiltrated the major cities, the middle-classes and the working-class, Debrecen's society was tightly bound to agriculture. In spite of this the most significant occupational grouping was that of the workers of small-scale industry. Factory workers made up only about a quarter of those working in industry. The agricultural and industrial proletariat represented the numerically largest group of the city population. As immigrant or first-generational " workers ", some of them were rootless from the start, others were not accepted by the groups loyal to the social order and governing the value system of the city society. Parallel to this, the development of the structure of the city and its state in 1935 shows a significant residential segregation of social groups. The study explores what social groups and what occupations made systematically and characteristically contact with national socialism. The numbers and shares of national socialist and social democratic voters were charted by voting districts and compared with the city structure reflecting the residential segregation of city society. The election results show the relative decrease of the social basis of both the social democratic and the ruling parties in the first half of the thirties. The mai.i reason for this was their failure to consolidate their influence over the marginal social groups and to integrate them into the society of the city. The spatial study of election results confirmed, that it was the agricultural population of the outlying areas, the industrial and agrarian proletariat of the settlements on the outskirts of the city, the declining primary producers around the historical core of the city, the occupations that were falling behind, the state employees of the largest industrial area of Debrecen that gave a greater share of the vote to the far right than its overall election average. In some areas — mainly — with proletarian or petty-bourgeois residents the Hungarian Social Democratic Party — more than half of whose voters were supplied by the Jewish population of the city — had the same social basis as the Hungarian National Socialist Party.
