Társadalomtörténeti múdszerek és forrástípusok. Salgótarján, 1986. szeptember 28-30. - Rendi társadalom, polgári társadalom 1. - Adatok, források és tanulmányok a Nógrád Megyei Levéltárból 15. (Salgótarján, 1987)
Angol nyelvi összefoglalók (English Summaries)
549 Forints, in this way he finds himself paying the highest amount of tax in the city. In 1846, at the age of 57, he becomes one of the 60 " elected burgher " of the city. On the eve of the war of independence he pays taxes after 73,5 " pozson yi mérő " arable, 14 " kaszás " meadow 4 " fertály " 1/8 vineyard, 4 oxen, 8 calves . In the revolutionary period he plunges himself in the political life of the city and becomes the captain of a company of the National Guard. Inspite of this, he is elected to sit on the ten-member city council in 1851. According to later delineation of competences, he has the care of the manor and forest of the city. After his death in 1854, his younger son is ransomed from the army, his inheritance of 16 000 Forints is divided between the widow and the four children. The arable that is kept on as a unit but occurs now under four names totals 165 " pozsonyi mérő ". Draught animals are not to be found at the widow, nor at the priestbrother, but Mihály IV. Horváth (who sheds the name József after the death of his father) pays tax on carrying and carting. On 10th January, 1861 the young man of 26 gets the fifth highest number of votes in the local election, he is preceded only by the " alispán " (chief administrative officer elected by the county gentry, his brother and two elderly Burgher of high reputation). At the dissolution of the corps of city representatives he is a member of the comittee of public order and of the seven-member-comittee of economy, then city councillor. After the death of their mother in 1864, András Horváth is the 11th, Mihály IV. Horváth the 12th largest tax-payer in the city. After the " Ausgleich " of 1867 he gets the post of the supervisor of city economy, but he suffers furious attacks in this capacity. This saps his material strength as well, although he succeeds in reaching an agreement with the heirs of his deceased brother. His son, Mihály V. Horváth is unable to keep on getting richer any more, but he is still a significant figure in the group of farmers that sees hard times in the wake of the destruction wrought by the phylloxera. He is a leading figure of well-to-do farmers at the time of the bourgeois revolution of 1818. He is a vineyard officer, one of the directors of the Catholic Reading Circle of Esztergom Inner City. After the great social transformations the family lives on not as farmers, but artisans. LÁSZLÓ SOUS : The chances of debt-repayment of a smallholder family in the interwar period in Southeast-Hungary The author examines the mortgage loan extended to József Schiffert, a 27,04-ha-smallholder of Gyula from two aspects. First, the conditions for the 35-year; 3.500-Ft — loan of the Pesti Magyar Kereskedelmi Bank Ltd. are evaluated against the solvency of the smallholder, seconc , an answer is sought for the question whether the farmer was able to make the money necessary for repayment in the interwar years. The Pesti Magyar Kereskedelmi Bank assessed the holding of the farmer, who applied in 1928 for a loan, some 20 % above the realistic estimate. This comes to light from the sale of two plots of land later on. This had the purpose of making it easier for the Bank to place the mortgage bonds of 3500 Ft, with a 7,5 % interest, quoted at 92 % as soon and as advantageously as possible on the market. Since at that time a 30-35 % mortgage burden on property was considered still safe, the appraiser worked till he got the results to be able to make the loan payable. Appraising in this way resulted in a mortgage debt of nearly 50 % instead of 35 5 on the Schiffert holding.
