Társadalomtörténeti múdszerek és forrástípusok. Salgótarján, 1986. szeptember 28-30. - Rendi társadalom, polgári társadalom 1. - Adatok, források és tanulmányok a Nógrád Megyei Levéltárból 15. (Salgótarján, 1987)
Angol nyelvi összefoglalók (English Summaries)
531 families participated in the activities of both cultural societies, furthermore the presence of the leaders of the Kaszinó Egylet and the choral society significantly influenced their activities and encouraged the families of Esztergom to set up new societies and associations. The other, newly established societies were frequented and sometimes led by the leaders of the above-mentionsed two societies. 7 The family connections and personal affairs significantly contributed to the development of the cultural life of Esztergom at the end of the nineteenth century. II. GENTRY, BOURGEOISIE, ETNICS IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES GYULA ERDMANN : Incomes and stratification of the gentlemen of Zemplén County in the first half of the 19th century This study uses as its source the listings of the taxexempt Hungarian gentry made in connection with the setting up of the militia ( "insurrectio ") of the gentry and of the voluntary grants made by the gentlemen. It establishes the number of gentlemen, broken up into those possessing some land and those having none. It gives the number and total income of the gentry's possessions by districts of the county (the net income of the 7052 possessions of the gentlemen was reckoned 37227 Forints; the majority of the gentlemen possessed some land in the lower, economically more advantegously situated parts of the county, such as the Hegyalja, " Submontanum " . The distribution of the gentry according to type of possession indicates considerable differentiation (in 1834 70 % of the gentlemen were dwarf holders, 25 % small holders, 4 % had medium sized possessions and only 0,6 % belonged to the owners of great estates). The listings studied here had the form of detailed income-series and are in this way suitable to investigate the particular types and . categories of the possessions of the gentlemen. According to these statistics the significance of income out of the holdings of the serfs is declining parallel to the increase of incomes out of the homefarms, the lands cultivated by the gentlemen themselves (" allodial " lands) as one looks at consecutively lai ger categories of possessions. Upwards of the medium sized possessions the incomes out of these " allodial " lands played a decisive role among the rovenues, but they accounted for a substantial share of the total income already in the category of small holdings. Among the revenues flowing from the exercise of the " jus regalia minora " , those of the " educillatio ", the right of retaling alcohol iri a pub, stoob out by far: on the dwarf holdings it amounts to 9 %, on the large estates to 14 % of total income. Finally, the study analyses by districts and by types of possessions the structure of the incomes from the home farms, the " allodial " lands. This analysis of the shares of the different sources of revenue sheds some light on the farming and income differences among the possessions of the gentlemen located in different geographical regions, too. It appears that the " allodia "
