Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 1. (2019)

Aurora Peţan: News ont he Discovery of the Ruins from Grădiştea Muncelului int he International and Local Press from the Beginning of the 19th Century

50 A.PEfAN (S'onnabftib, ben 20. ütugují 1803. Snláutifcbt ®wckntcttcft. и len. f ifi $. b. 2И. frúb um 7 Uór ffnrb in * >8ffrS<|:dufuoniü1(i:jirf;bifbe*‘ bobrne $reu ЙвдааЯагы, vrnvtitn>r> 8fif*a onb Jrirrr»» o. 3in|tnímrf nnb .::c.tb»r|‘, Afbobrnf ^íirfim ja Sífernnr­­'.terít, tmiSn. Jabrf ifeidaiííté. Eine r SorjítQ» ilirtí SJerfíeiiík’í uni i^rttS rrjea? n-fiira gldtli enríute 2amf. Ei» frtrd'fntrí ® nlmabl aenmobm T.ebenint ári Éirbr gígcn ifcrrn rnítn Méósráíbrt jyibin fútjüd) bit liífrgm £. Stflmmrial. imo«©efáUs Bram; l’í# Edrgfukil bér on 15. birg pol­­'beim íiíi.'jifjífrígm essoiííirntif V 8. iV £>í|i. JirgimiRg?rali)ri rriifo 8amiii«4»[ = £eue « öfíillrR« í)ifnftf?<Ci'?4f fine Daffrnk Catibaü Pftfaffrn unb in 2íu|if fr^rn liíiN, wdffií am 15. lltfnW ín bei í>rrrnSí> fliminrtírnibV cigtnrn бошшплгбсшЬг in friitrr unt finer jahíreitfcfn íSrrfamm* fűiig Okg.'nwail aiifstffrtbrel würbe. 6f< it’Cíil bír fefcr aat дгичЬсяг ffloriif, alá аиф bur yoriren é bieju tomtjpiiíric "Ka* fif rntfvrarbcii na ríj bt я eorgritűblcn tó:H< jiv’fie. unb tmr ftbuibí err.mffalim nírtlicíif *н'!гнФи1Я9 iwi fteriilimitjén ©amin', No;í'fii einige pauot • Ерофея unb Clni • -irffr■'.• inge btí serbientlooh [fn J>íc! ii.:'.' íÍmtíi, nréff bem íti!fri$> (igffeir iPii.ifiif tfí gíbiusmifn 8. X SOfltf г ifi: = ?r! f!Wl3 III Г *4 nőd grfffgs wtrtbfn, flíl'm bent ©aitjen bir< fee frürafii gnleí ríni» fúr bepbe Ibfi* • le jjleifb фгглееИгп Sfiertb. ©Фткгт auó >jfrmeaii(labi in öie< fcm&ferg«! >en »5- Jnl. Seit rin«sfr Sri* bobra táti, kfcnbrrí unter bem birfijtfn inbiifuns, fo ofrfdiiibfur. unb »« rí flfméfcRÍiói brr Jod i;l, n.tífr|>r«benfcf WftiidMt enb jingabro, rori brm anffin* beit mcérecrr Ффлрс uub Enrbrfung ti. nri wrfimtfofn örabt of<r Öff'ieiTíé in unióra Barrrfeabe ecrbrritft, unb Sie лИйсшЙ’Н' Sínfiwffamfcil «ge jeni afcj, be? ei iiffrffitwi. «Ile jenr ©aám, плф brr. bit г ú be? eüiiofí miiáeiíwpfn efidel­­(fti 2t)jei$m ju bfíiubíiáfn, imb bie £<= fér irt bit wehre ÄrnNittf biffer Erfi?' niffr ja ff Mii. Jn'jf® rerflPHmm asárj. monaib, tüarbrtiiabrn. |nbem6as?a. brr Eemiiatr grbbrenben rtfineimodlbue. flrn brp firí . »on drum'Жotto; eben, Seremias íbeme, -■ j4- unb pen einem entern ЙгпНафгп . лчФвг« Яп. btc, 60 eiiiít f.íir srif(f'if4)rÖ»íbB!HR. Sr aefimben, unb ли >e? (íeríS&Krrjtr úrtjamr obgtítficrl. ю.-|Лс_ ifibe b.tfcfr em boífibniftl. Sbefanrariiii íibtrfibíifie, von reo (síibe au Me ysrfleilf плф SSien gefenbei n'jrbcn. Sieft iSliinjen ftnfebem ®epriS?f no* mi# ben 3eile:i beo «rieá.i. (феп fiónigá imtmadbu«, uiib btíragen ifereni inneren ®enb jufolge ^Soo ®aíb. $<1 eon bieffr iRúr.je4t:ung írton ju кг. féieSmfn 3fi‘m in eiebenbúráfn eme beiiáííliíte ítnjabl aufargrob'Ti tnorbtn Ш, fo Urai tie öfjeniránigf Enlbeáimg térti ten, - ©íirdf cem Sromge ф&лгяа» ttí unt feinem ©íaitbitUcr Sife.ufer е§? gereepuft. ni? fiát Ье'овЬегее öfioatn fí;r bír SlumltMuuitf antteiefeen iverfea, Síitif-sigrr olí fieft» biuffmben tér i'nf!­­atíásr fmír tejeit nfer ifi bír bem fiínisí­­íbefturariei uaKtíegre 5íaAnd-i, ba# man «ieid'ialH in ben ficnigl. ouiwebn SdboRjen in ten SSunüclier Wtbirgm, braarwilidr in bem »tbira.- íSteiiiíoe, ш.* agtgi giga saga asss 31a agga; te ’), in bereu uniüegfübra Ше^епЬ, be. foníérá auf bem ^erge ®ofíiar.s »«n ci. aigen íBaIla<(:if^m ftpta mejrfre fehl alté flílbene JJinujrn grfüaben worben. rroti brnea апф bcreiiá 400 >Sii;S an t.K Horlibaufc íKmiiantí obgelief-tr |:ní Siefe'®önjén, rvelite gegroirórtt« 0* beí bierl.riíigf K-nigl. ifeefaarcr;.« ein. gefenber iveibe:t fmí, im ®<»гф1с jrbe einjcin и if.12>uíJicn befragen, unt nueb bem eiMifringeoreife tie бшш; се* 4217 ®nlb. 6 fir. aitíme#m, Íat5 félti din «affroin. öie ílföea eHieinev 6ei: tt 3 шЛгшПфе gignrert , eoc binen bit rrjtf trüb brilic eil! 'Sri! tragt vor, un' ttn ifi bie Яиц'фпй К*'и. äufier an­­bem ©erre beftní ,t fut fin nbraber Й» Ire, wfl-fcer in feiner «фе.п .tiaiie eiitra firaaj bált- Uebet'taí EmMf» tief« íRíinje fint b,í jfit поф fee üfeinan­­gen Jer giumiimaiifir geifceil.'. joinuc* ilarilmnin in nunti« »щЦвй pcpaii rum Л »ibúim iüeftmuibetűsre!, bob fii >u éttren b'S fiaifer# Oeuriaoií rcn ben Őoriern . beneu er {irtlfe giicifirt. ser« fertiget wotbeii fej. SMein Sefríiu» in ifte^ua l-raciia . m iiu.li« rcma. oii imb .inJ^if ше(»г hflíífii bofír. bilf eclMifit ÍSiiiue и« bee ölob! Сой* í etifdtrfib K»Jee, tv.ídte ct.' m:ri tri Etrurien lag, grprügt reorbfi ftr. r2ü:M fér 'Л'глипч rtfiiiitt ouib Jn ti lói: mii immiídiuiif^t®ittifl!leaer!ittfeer3íil| ■Jofrvb Elpel, in eawlsgo 'íuin (-*г!Ч ic. \ imliiboiitoGt nsnioram '.cicum bej» n>? bitfe Hűén je alfo btf4»ßtb<» ifi ■ Ktruris. Citii«. Ki fe« Confiil peoccáws iuií' dim iiöon Л v.iii coronam ungue diiijj««. Siíiiíini rn,m &mé SJeiiuns cH > looiTfweiniitlic ап, fo ifi biee JSúrt " ’! лМА-nlus, bír ja titiet«етЯиa benÄrtaVr» Y í H*S : ‘ « jnteet. Bt «tw^«Ti4#*!e»nai| ítbrr sboo 3al>r alt. 2>a man iibrigená 5»r writerii Grilbeífarii} unb ЭТпф(ог-­­feli it an, foiochl bér geiunbeiteti JRuine« ala ^ifinjrn, bereite bír jmetfmd^igliert flmlaUeti eon ítwióiMjeii getroffen ba>, fo trirb frr Grfeig berieten ju ''filter 3ea glrid iaft? ntit<ti»heilrt werben. 9Ш5УпЫ|'фе iSfgcbcntjfitrn. S и (5 t « И b. Sitt fiaifer bat fidj fttcglttff плф Ären* Oabi begeben, ши bafe'bff bie brgbeii ouO Enjfanb angefommenen ©ijiiffe in Hugeitfcfeein ju nehmen. п»с1фс >ir SXetftr am tie Hielt шафеп follrn. Ungeöffnet be# fiíirtnifiiért Sintert begab er frffi am ‘íero oon fi firtegífffjiffnt. bír auf bér ?(i;ebf lagen, imb fám Sbenbá поф ffirteirburg jufiie.', ©ír §?íigifff>f gloite . юе!фе ju firo*. liabi bér BeenUigung ibrrr ítuirúrlung frdi u,íítert, fceSrbi паф6(ГетКфеггвглф. rid'itn auá 16 Stniritffftiffrn unb 11 Jte. длит. Sie »trrju егГогЬегИфс fdinnre ílrtilitrie wirb in -JJmróburg mobil дг> те.il>t, am boriéin Viiigcfitíffr ju werben. Son bee Irrten ginnl.inbifdicrt Seife. т<1фе bér gaifrr gemOibt bat, wirb in IfForitliebm Saff'riéteii .tub ^eíeríbarg поф fceir.tefi, bag feit ®eter bemörof. fen, leefffier ginnloiib alí Eroberer be. trat, feiner brr ЙеЬгггГфег baffelbr mit feitirr ®ege.7wai! brglürfi bat. 2>c: fiai. fer fiat bort úkrall tVinrn No3 mit ®ú te, ^Soblfbaren unb Selobnungen be(е1ф. пег. 6r unftnesrf ЙФ eirlen ЗеГФтгг.­­bett, bie mit einer Seife Ьигф gimilanb pfrbunbai (ínb, unb fфeute feint tsn« freunMidte SBifferuttg, f.irte raube u«. mrefame «egenb, um felbff ein Stuge*. jeage oon berísge unt ben SebfirfniiTen ber ®i»oinj tu »erben. Er perfief, frin £>ЬЬоФ, baí ihn bebttbeigir. рЬягори. ren feiner Saiferi. grcr.jrl igieif. Йс» aürn .Waunenrern bie er itnrflerre er.­ber <5plbaffn ifbeil unb binirriiep ein reitbliffifo Wefffjenf: einem jungen Braut« paare ГфеиКе tr rmr auijeu«, unb j 11 Serbolm lieg er ЙФ bie biatrrlaffene Sa» »■lie tri bviamurn ВегЬгефегб ^ugat« (фею . au? í i er fortes; beffc&enb, mcie&f bort piiSer ui fi.-trt «ieiangcnüftati gr» haben worben, регГоиНф oorfübreu, unb btfafc!. fi,- in bit Srenhíi: ja festa. ©ei: ßebffnang Je: otfrtflf,abr| in bit* lern ."Wore йпЬ 1771 öanbrlífibifft_ oerfiiiiebentr Kationen, in bin Su?if*tn jjSfeii. паф р(П*‘еПс!1 bi? juili 1. Зи­­ó. öi. ringegaugenfn Smffüen, «nge« fasgi. $>a$ 'iieteraliurger mebicinifie Eofle« gium fent bffJSobritatíon unb ben ®e. ёеаиф bei ariinen öffmupftübirf?. befi Kn ЙФ faff alle ötdnbt in Suglanb be» bienea. mSoien, weil men ión тнЯГфе oermifiitt, um ibm tine gnviffe öibárfe ja geben, unb einige Serfonen an ber ifanc? ber Safentnoifreiiflarben, пее'фе Ьигф bie ?augr angtgriffes waveu. Яаф haben bit Seine, bie ju ©eteribure brn Öemmer ЬшЬигФ ©efrornei umbrrira« gen. fehr burdf bic ®еп>1пз|'иф1 einti ihrer 6a me rabén flfliltett, юе!ф« ja bif« Iigen ?reifrri, bic in ben ^pfpitálern gc. Ьее.иФК 3Silift anffaufte, um baraui ®ifrerne«f ju beretien, unb кйигф ti« niijen 'Brrfonen. bie Ьаооа genoffm, bartrificfige, bóíartigt ©efffwäre cer urfaiiie, 3 » а f i r n. ©e.-nffp ber feften 3!aff>riff>frn aud Sice pel ftjMnrn nunmehr bie “'Seiergniife reeatn ter SJefejiung ber >jauj>S(i>ibt Ьигф bie gralijefCH g*6o6en jn fenn. öie b» brn Olv» bit ‘llrooinjfn vtbruHO anbitpu» íien tángí bem ftbri.uifiirn »terer befejf, unb ЙФ biibrr поФ niibt »trier aubge« breitet- Brr «jof iff fűrjitfft son Eafcc» ta na b brr Seriben! jutíufgífoiamra. Wiener Zeitung, 20 August 1803 up the hill in search of gold. On the 29th of June, the investigator went to Válcelele Bűne, in order to get information about the new discovery, and on the 1st of July, he reached for the first time the ruins from Gradi§tii Hill. Three days later, amazed by his discovery, he drew up a report, which set the authorities in motion. This is the first officially registered written report related to this site. Copies of Török’s report from the 4th of July reached several institutions.3 He recommended the halt of villagers’ diggings and that the ruins should be investigated in an organized way, not only in search of treasures, but also for scientific reasons. As a result of this report, the Transylvanian Treasuriate Office, seated in Sibiu, mobilized itself and took steps towards organizing an excavation campaign. They started on the 15th of July and used miners and day workers, while a military garrison watched over the site. Simul­taneously, the indictment of private persons to dig on the state owned lands was renewed. The campaign lasted till autumn, but its results were not up to expectations. Yet, the discovery of several Lysimachos-type coins determined the authorities to approve resuming the excavations the following year. The first reports on the excavations organ­ized by the Tax Authorities were not drawn up before the beginning of August 1803, well over two weeks from the beginning of the campaign. But, the mobilization of forces drew the public attention and, in this period, news, most often inaccurate and contradictory, traveled fast. THE PRESS RELEASE OF THE TREASURIATE OF SIBIU In this context, the Treasuriate decided to release a "press report" thereby to clear things up. The text, dated 28 July 1803, edited at Sibiu (Hermannstadt) was published for the first time in the 20 August edition of the Austrian bi-weekly Wiener Zeitung.4 From Vienna, the news spread all over the world, being taken over by publications from Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, England, Ireland and even the United States.5 3 Pejan 2018, 580. 4 Wiener Zeitung, 20 August 1803, no 67, 3182-3183. 5 For sure, the widespread of this piece of news is even larger, but we used in this article only the publications identified on the Internet. Yet, they are enough to suggest the importance and the wide spread of the news.

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