Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 36/2. (2016)
Felician Suciu: Problema liber-profesioniştilor în documente ale Serviciului Securităţii Poporului Mureş din anul 1949
Marisia XXXVI Problema liber-profesionistilor ín documente ale Serviciului Securitätii Poporului Mures din anul 1949 Felician SUCIU The problem freelancers in documents the People's Security Service Mures 1949 Summary After the takeover in August 23rd 1944 lead by king Michael, marshal Antonescu was disposed of authority. This allowed the Soviet army to enter Bucharest on August 31st. Six months were required in order to establish the new government endorsed by Moscow. As a result of a resolution approved by the Central Committee of the Romanian Worker’s Party, in November 1948 took shape the "Party Active", consisting of about 200000 of investigators - Security officers, army officers and leading members in the Ministry of Justice. The verifications lasted from November 1948 untill May 1950. The last round of verifications included the self-employed people in the Mures county. Between November 25th 1949 and January 10h 1950 captain Mihály Alexandru (real name) was the head of the People’s Security Service. On this occasion was discovered the fact that most of the doctors, solicitors, workers and merchants lived their lives in the same way as their ancestors, based on the values of the past and few of them had an easier life. Even if some of them, mainly intelectuals, had been members of a political party in the past, now they were expecting that as time went by their situation would clear up, especially as far as the professional aspect of their lives was concerned. The crises they found themselves in often forced them to take on temporary additional work in order to improve their financial state which was getting worse from day to day. All these verifications performed by the People’s Security Service of the Mures county have been done through the People’s Security Bureau. Cuvinte cheie: regele Mihai, judetul Mures,Serviciul Securitätii Poporului, Key-words: king Michael, Mures county, People’s Security Service Odatä instauratä noua putere comunistä, dupä lovitura de stat din 23 august 1944, condusä de regele Mihai, prin care a fost Tnläturat de Ia putere maresalul Antonescu, la 31 august trupele sovietice si-au fäcut intrarea Tn Bucuresti. Pentru a-i instala Ia putere pe cei agreati de ei, ocupantii au avut nevoie de 6 luni, cu interventia directä a Moscovei. Reprezentantii noii conduced au pus Tn aplicare in mod accelerat un plan de mäsuri menit sä о consolideze si sä Tnläture orice urmä de rezistentä si infidelitate din partea vreunei vechi institutii sau personalitäti de marcä apartinätoare fostului régim. Una din mäsuri pusä in aplicare de urgentä, incepänd din vara si pänä in toamna anului 1947, a fost lichidarea partidelor din opozitie. Ultimul act al a cestei etape a vietii politice l-а constituit congresul PSD (Partidul Social Democrat) din 5 octombrie 1947 Ia care au luat parte Groza, Dej si Ana Pauker, care era membrä a Biroului Politic al partidului comunist. Rezolutia adoptatä in cadrul acestui congres consfintea unificarea PSD cu PMR, pästrändu-se denumirea de Partid Muncitoresc Román. Acest din urmä partid - PMR - si-a tinut primul congres in perioada 21-23 februarie 1948, ocazie cu care Dej a fost reales in functia de secretar general, aläturi de Ana Pauker, Vasile Luca si Teohari Georgescu. „De-acum, se punea accentui pe caracterul elitist al conducerii de partid, introducindu-se, ca atare, criterii foarte 257
